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引用次数: 2
摘要
本文的目的是对所谓的强调否定配合(enc)进行详细的跨语言分析。这种从句的联系在neither and nor中得到了说明,她既不能也不会轻率地谈论这次事故。在250种语言样本的基础上,本文提出了一种新的enc类型,旨在获得新的见解。研究表明,语言可以组合子句类型,而接触和借用是这种子句联系出现的相关触发因素。英语标记语的词源和语法化途径也存在着很大的差异。
A cross-linguistic study of emphatic negative coordination
The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed cross-linguistic analysis of so-called emphatic negative
coordination (enc). This kind of clause linkage is illustrated by neither and nor in
She neither could nor would speak lightly of the accident. On the basis of a 250-language sample, the paper
lays out a new typology of enc meant to gain novel insights. It is shown that languages can combine enc types,
and that contact and borrowing are relevant triggers for the emergence of this sort of clause linkage. The article also reveals
that there is considerable variety in the etymological sources and grammaticalization paths of enc markers.
期刊介绍:
Studies in Language provides a forum for the discussion of issues in contemporary linguistics from discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspectives. Areas of central concern are: discourse grammar; syntactic, morphological and semantic universals; pragmatics; grammaticalization and grammaticalization theory; and the description of problems in individual languages from a discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspective. Special emphasis is placed on works which contribute to the development of discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological theory and which explore the application of empirical methodology to the analysis of grammar.