Muh. Arafik, Hartijah Kartini, A. P. Putra, R. Wulandari, Ahmad Nurabadi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在描述学校儿童识字运动(Gerakan Literasi Sastra Anak/GLSA)在SD Kauman 1, SD Anak SALEH和SD Laboratorium UM通过习惯,发展和教学活动的实施情况。GLSA在每个学校的实施都是独一无二的,值得我们学习。这是一种采用多案例设计的现象学定性方法。通过研究者的直接观察、对学校校长、教师、学生、家长等相关利益相关者的深度访谈以及文献研究等方式收集数据。在评估其有效性之后,然后通过压缩数据,显示数据和撤回结论来分析数据。通过数据分析发现,在习惯化阶段,GLSA通过:(1)“Sapa Mentari”晨间故事,(2)pachelathon和对话,(3)建立识字环境和基础设施(图书馆、阅读角和壁式杂志),(4)选择儿童阅读资源,(5)参与公众,(6)“Genam 45”进行。在发展阶段,GLSA通过(1)讲故事,(2)识字表演,(3)识字袋,(4)亲爱的实践,(5)独立阅读来进行。在教学阶段,GLSA的活动包括:(1)以科学漫画写作为形式的创造性教与学过程;(2)理解阅读;(3)平衡阅读练习。
The Implementation of School Literacy Movement for Children in Elementary School
This study aims at describing the implementation of School Literacy Movement for Children (Gerakan Literasi Sastra Anak/GLSA) through habituation, development, and instructional acticities at SD Kauman 1, SD Anak SALEH and SD Laboratorium UM. The implementation of GLSA in each school is so unique that they are worth-studying. This is is a phenomenological qualitative approach employing multicases design. Data are gathered through direct observation by researcher, in-depth interview with related stakeholders of GLSA such as principlas, teachers, students, parents as well as documentary study. After assesing their validity, the data are then analysed by condensing the data, displaying the data and withdrawing conclusion. Based on data analyisis, it is found out that on habituation stage, the GLSA is carried out through: (1) morning story of “Sapa Mentari”, (2) pachelathon and conversation, (3) setting up literate environment and infrastructure (library, reading corner and wall magazine), (4) selecting reading resources for children, (5) involving public and (6) “Genam 45”. On development stage, GLSA is carried out by: (1) story telling, (2) literacy show, (3) literacy sack, (4) DEAR practice, (5) independent reading. For instructional stage, the activities of GLSA are: (1) creative teaching and learning process in the form of writing science comic, (2) reading for comprehension, and (3) balance reading practice.