战争和服兵役的承诺:在陆军国民警卫队士兵中与保留相关的部署和战斗经验

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Armed Forces & Society Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI:10.1177/0095327X211017281

J. Griffith

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究调查了两个样本的职业意向-家庭或驻军(N = 12,583名士兵，180个连)和部署和最近返回的士兵(N = 4,551名士兵，50个连)。按比例计算，打算继续服预备役的士兵少于本土驻军士兵。在部署的士兵中，那些报告经历过战斗创伤，受伤或杀死某人，以及有朋友在战斗中丧生的人不太可能计划继续服兵役;更有可能继续服兵役的预备役人员在部署后回到了同样的文职工作。在部署和驻军的士兵中，较少的经济困难与继续预备役的可能性较高有关。本文以社会建构主义视角下的预备役兵役为例，阐述了这些联想的形成机制。

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War and Commitment to Military Service: Deployment and Combat Experiences Associated With Retention Among Army National Guard Soldiers

The present study examined career intentions in two samples—home-based or garrison (N = 12,583 soldiers in 180 companies) and deployed and recently returned soldiers (N = 4,551 in 50 companies). Proportionally, fewer deployed soldiers than home-based garrison soldiers intended to stay in reserve military service. Among deployed soldiers, those who reported having experienced combat trauma, having had wounded or killed someone, and having had a friend killed in combat were less likely to plan to continue military service; reservists more likely to continue military service had returned to the same civilian job after deployment. Among deployed and garrison soldiers, fewer financial difficulties were associated with higher likelihood of continuing reserve military service. Examples from the social constructionist perspective of reserve military service are used to elaborate on mechanisms in these associations.

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来源期刊

Armed Forces & Society Multiple-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

28.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Armed Forces & Society: an interdisciplinary journal publishing articles on military institutions, civil-military relations, arms control and peacemaking, and conflict management. The journal is international in scope with a focus on historical, comparative, and interdisciplinary discourse. The editors and contributors include political scientists, sociologists, historians, psychologists, scholars, and economists, as well as specialists in military organization and strategy, arms control, and peacekeeping.