{"title":"对外经济的挑战:进口,出口,外国投资,利率,汇率/经济政策的挑战:进口,出口,外国投资,利率,汇率","authors":"José Antonio Romero Tellaeche","doi":"10.22201/FE.24488143E.2019.46.426","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Este trabajo hace un recuento de los costos que ha significado, para Mexico, la apertura comercial y de capitales y la firma de tratados internacionales. Se discute el efecto de las exportaciones y la IED sobre el crecimiento. Como afecta esta apertura la politica fiscal, monetaria y cambiaria. Se argumenta. Ante la imposibilidad de aplicar una politica comercial, industrial, fiscal, monetaria y cambiaria, la unica fuente de crecimiento son las exportaciones a Estados Unidos, y de ahi nuestra dependencia con ese pais. Finalmente se plantea que, para poder cambiar la estrategia de crecimiento, sin riesgos de fugas de capitales, es menester eliminar los deficit en cuenta corriente Abstract This work makes recount of costs, which has meant for Mexico opening its economy to trade and capital markets and the signing of international treaties. It discussed the effect of exports and FDI on growth. The effects of this opening to the effectiveness of fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies. Given the impossibility of a commercial, industrial, fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policy, the only source of growth is exports to USA, and hence our dependence with that country. Finally, it states that in order to change the growth strategy, without risk of leakage of capital, its indispensable to eliminate the current account deficits","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"5 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Los retos de la economía externa: Importaciones, exportaciones, inversión extranjera, tasa de interés, tipo de cambio / The economic policy challenges: Imports, exports, foreign investment, interest rate, exchange rate\",\"authors\":\"José Antonio Romero Tellaeche\",\"doi\":\"10.22201/FE.24488143E.2019.46.426\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Resumen Este trabajo hace un recuento de los costos que ha significado, para Mexico, la apertura comercial y de capitales y la firma de tratados internacionales. Se discute el efecto de las exportaciones y la IED sobre el crecimiento. Como afecta esta apertura la politica fiscal, monetaria y cambiaria. Se argumenta. Ante la imposibilidad de aplicar una politica comercial, industrial, fiscal, monetaria y cambiaria, la unica fuente de crecimiento son las exportaciones a Estados Unidos, y de ahi nuestra dependencia con ese pais. Finalmente se plantea que, para poder cambiar la estrategia de crecimiento, sin riesgos de fugas de capitales, es menester eliminar los deficit en cuenta corriente Abstract This work makes recount of costs, which has meant for Mexico opening its economy to trade and capital markets and the signing of international treaties. It discussed the effect of exports and FDI on growth. The effects of this opening to the effectiveness of fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies. Given the impossibility of a commercial, industrial, fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policy, the only source of growth is exports to USA, and hence our dependence with that country. Finally, it states that in order to change the growth strategy, without risk of leakage of capital, its indispensable to eliminate the current account deficits\",\"PeriodicalId\":100391,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Economía UNAM\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"45-53\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Economía UNAM\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22201/FE.24488143E.2019.46.426\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economía UNAM","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FE.24488143E.2019.46.426","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
本文的目的是分析墨西哥的经济和社会状况,并分析墨西哥的经济和社会状况。讨论了出口和外国直接投资对增长的影响。这种开放如何影响财政、货币和汇率政策。他。由于不可能实行贸易、工业、财政、货币和汇率政策,增长的唯一来源是对美国的出口,因此我们对美国的依赖。最后出现在那里,为了改变增长战略,没有风险资本渗漏,应取消经常账户赤字在Abstract This work曾recount of costs, which has been意味着for墨西哥franciois its economy to trade and capital markets and the签署国际条约。它讨论了出口和外国直接投资对增长的影响。这种开放对财政、货币和汇率政策有效性的影响。鉴于不可能实行贸易、工业、财政、货币和汇率政策,增长的唯一来源是对美国的出口,并使我们依赖美国。最后,它指出,为了在不存在资本外逃风险的情况下改变增长战略,消除经常账户赤字至关重要。
Los retos de la economía externa: Importaciones, exportaciones, inversión extranjera, tasa de interés, tipo de cambio / The economic policy challenges: Imports, exports, foreign investment, interest rate, exchange rate
Resumen Este trabajo hace un recuento de los costos que ha significado, para Mexico, la apertura comercial y de capitales y la firma de tratados internacionales. Se discute el efecto de las exportaciones y la IED sobre el crecimiento. Como afecta esta apertura la politica fiscal, monetaria y cambiaria. Se argumenta. Ante la imposibilidad de aplicar una politica comercial, industrial, fiscal, monetaria y cambiaria, la unica fuente de crecimiento son las exportaciones a Estados Unidos, y de ahi nuestra dependencia con ese pais. Finalmente se plantea que, para poder cambiar la estrategia de crecimiento, sin riesgos de fugas de capitales, es menester eliminar los deficit en cuenta corriente Abstract This work makes recount of costs, which has meant for Mexico opening its economy to trade and capital markets and the signing of international treaties. It discussed the effect of exports and FDI on growth. The effects of this opening to the effectiveness of fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies. Given the impossibility of a commercial, industrial, fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policy, the only source of growth is exports to USA, and hence our dependence with that country. Finally, it states that in order to change the growth strategy, without risk of leakage of capital, its indispensable to eliminate the current account deficits