肿瘤化疗护士心理健康状况评价

Yosra Raziani, Sheno Raziani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是一种疾病,它会改变一个人对生活的看法,威胁到一个人的表现,也会改变一个人的外表。被诊断出患有癌症会使一个人的生活变得烦躁不安。在对治疗做出重要决定时,护士应该尽量控制自己的情绪困扰程度。患者的主要担忧包括对死亡、依赖、畸形、残疾、拒绝和遣散以及经济问题的恐惧。病人的反应受心理和人际因素的调节。医学因素包括肿瘤位置、症状和病程。心理因素包括气质、适应能力、自我能力和生命的进化阶段,以及癌症在该阶段的影响和意义。人际因素与家庭和社会支持有关。患者可能会感到焦虑、悲伤、恐惧和愤怒,或者变得麻木。Sin及其共同机制在其中起主要作用。在认知方面,患者可能会积极地寻求信息,或者可能会感到困惑、瘫痪或无法集中注意力。身体不适可能会增加,日常活动、食欲和睡眠可能会受到干扰。急性应激反应可能很严重,但通常是可变的和短暂的。当疾病持续超过10-14天时,Baciti评估患者的精神状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Mental Health of Chemotherapy-Treated Cancer Nurses
Cancer is a disease that changes the way one thinks about life, threatens to impair one's performance, and also change one's appearance. Being diagnosed with cancer causes a buzz in a person's life. Patient nurses should try to control their level of emotional distress while making vital decisions about treatment. The patient's main concerns include fears of death, dependence, malformation, disability, rejection and severance, and financial issues. Patient reactions are modulated by psychological and interpersonal factors. Medical factors include tumor location, symptoms, and course of the disease. Psychological factors include temperament, ability to adapt, ego power and the evolutionary stage of life, and the effects and meaning of cancer at that stage. Interpersonal factors are related to family and social support. Patients may experience anxiety, sadness, fear, and anger, or may become numb. Sin and the common mechanisms play a major role in it. Cognitively, patients may be aggressively seeking information, or may be confused or paralyzed or unable to concentrate. Physical complaints may increase and daily activities, appetite and sleep may be disturbed. Acute stress reactions may be severe but are usually variable and transient. When the disorder lasts for more than 10-14 days, Baciti evaluates the patient for psychiatric status.
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