改善睡眠、体育锻炼和选择性饮食的健康益处表现

T. Archer, M. Ricciardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业安排、紧张的生活环境、不受限制的饮食习惯、久坐不动的生活方式和代谢妥协等相互冲突和替代的需求,构成了一些危害,最终导致个人的睡眠问题,无论是事实上的经历、健康参数的生理表达还是与疾病/药物相关的。旨在避免破坏性胰岛素抵抗和II型糖尿病的介入治疗通过对骨骼肌组织的影响扩大了体育锻炼的益处,此外,运动训练还对脂肪组织产生了深远的影响。有规律的锻炼可以排除夜间干扰,从而减少睡眠障碍的患病率,特别是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,从而提高大多数年龄组的睡眠效率和睡眠完整性。在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者中,心血管健康失调可能会或可能不会抵消氧化应激升高,促炎发展和交感神经激活可能会通过选择性的体育锻炼机制得到缓解。在健康睡眠的质量和充足性方面存在着重大的性别差异,因此需要有选择的生活方式,以对抗睡眠不足对健康的危害。对身体和心理健康变量的适当评估需要进行重大规划和准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health Benefit Manifestation of Improved Sleep, Physical Exercise and Selective Diets
The conflicting and vicarious demands of occupations schedules, stressful life situations, unrestricted dietary habits, sedentary life-styles and metabolic compromization present some of the hazards that culminate in individuals’ sleep problems whether de facto experience, physiological expressions of health parameters or disorder/drug-related. Interventional therapies aimed at the avoidance of damaging insulin resistance and type II diabetes conditions extend the physical exercise benefits by their influences upon skeletal muscle tissue, with in addition exercise training inducing profound effects on adipose tissue. Regular exercise precludes nocturnal disturbance with associations to reductions in the prevalence of sleep disorders, i.e. most particularly obstructive sleep apnea and thereby improving sleep efficiency and integrity among, and across, most age-groups. In obstructive sleep apnea patients, dysregulated cardiovascular health, that may or may not counteract the elevated oxidative stress, proinflammatory development and sympathetic activation may alleviated through selective regimes of physical exercise. The presence of major gender difference in the quality and sufficiency of healthy sleep reinforces the requirement for selective life-styles to combat the encroachment of sleep inadequacy as a health hazard. Proper assessment of somatic and psychological health variables requires major planning and preparation.
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