男性不育症的异常表观遗传修饰

S. Rajender, A. Agarwal
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引用次数: 3

摘要

表观遗传修饰以这样一种方式改变基因表达,即基因作用受到影响而DNA序列没有改变。已知在精子发生中起关键作用的几个基因受表观遗传调控。表观遗传修饰影响精子发生,某些位点的异常表观遗传修饰与男性不育有关。表观遗传修饰可能是一些环境危害(如暴露于内分泌干扰物)影响精子发生的机制。印迹作为表观基因组变化的影响,有可能改变几代人的基因表达,从而导致修饰表型的遗传。在本综述中,我们收集了表观遗传修饰影响精子发生并导致男性不育的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Aberrant Epigenetic Modifications in Male Infertility
Epigenetic modifications change gene expression in such a way that gene action is affected without change in DNA sequence. Several genes playing crucial roles in spermatogenesis are known to be epigenetically regulated. Epigenetic modifications affect spermatogenesis, and aberrant epigenetic modifications at certain loci are linked to male infertility. Epigenetic modifications could be the mechanism by which several environmental hazards such as exposure to endocrine disruptors affect spermatogenesis. Imprinting as an effect of changes in the epigenome has the potential to change gene expression up to several generations leading to inheritance of the modified phenotype. In the present review, we have gathered evidence that epigenetic modifications affect spermatogenesis and contribute to male infertility.
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