沙特阿拉伯精神病院药物信息服务的成本规避

Y. Alomi, N. Alsulami, Nada Al Qahtani, Mohamed Mashouf Al Qahtani, Fahad Abdallah Almansor
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摘要

目的:探讨沙特阿拉伯精神病院药品信息服务的成本效益。方法:对沙特阿拉伯某精神病院药品信息中心四年半的成本效益进行模拟。它估计了运行药物信息服务的成本避免。药物信息服务从回答医疗保健提供者(包括医生、药剂师和护士)的询问开始。使用国际研究模式的估计成本。考虑的价值是药物信息查询后与药物有关的问题的预期结果;如果没有现有的药品信息服务而未得到答复;从医生就诊、额外的实验室检查、进一步治疗、住院、重症监护住院到死亡阶段。估算每个步骤的成本。所有价值使用美国太阳能货币。结果:有成本规避报告的药品信息查询共1084次。被回答的药品信息查询估计总避免成本为(167,623.50)美元,平均每个查询避免成本为(154.63)美元。类型查询估计成本避免最多的是药物剂量(117,316.50)美元,其次是药物选择(17,960.00)美元和药物相互作用(14,024.50)美元。使用参考资料助理回答问题和预防药物相关问题的最大成本节约是Drugs.com网站(118,683.50)美元,其次是Lexi公司的药物信息(100,064.50)美元和精神病学处方指南(18,642.00)美元。与药品信息呼叫相关的成本规避最多的是医师(135,787.50)美元、药师(28,624.50)美元和患者(2,342.50)美元。结论:在资源有限的情况下,药品信息服务每年节约的成本较高。沙特阿拉伯利雅得市一家精神病院需要将不同类型的药物信息服务扩展到所有科室。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost Avoidance of Drug Information Services at the Mental Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Objective: To explore the cost-efficiency of drug information services at the mental hospital in Saudi Arabia. Methods: It simulation of cost efficiency of drug information center for four years and a half at a mental hospital in Saudi Arabia. It estimated cost avoidance of running drug information services. Drug information services started from answering inquiries from healthcare providers including a physician, pharmacist, and nurses. The estimated cost of using international Study Model. The value considered were the expected results of drugrelated problems sequel to drug information inquiries; if not existing drug information services and were not answered; starting from Physician visit, additional laboratory test, further treatment, hospital admission, Critical care admission to death stage. The cost estimated for each step. All value used in USA solar currency. Results: The total of drug information inquiries answered with cost avoidance reported was (1084). The total estimated cost avoidance of answered drug information inquiries was (167,623.50) USD with average cost avoidance was (154.63) USD per each inquiry. The most type inquiries estimated cost avoidance was drug dosing (117,316.50) USD followed by the drug of choice (17,960.00) USD and drug interaction (14,024.50) USD. The most estimated cost avoidance by a used references assistant to answer the question and prevent drug-related problem was Drugs.com website (118,683.50) USD, followed by Lexi comp-drug information (100,064.50) USD and prescribing guidelines in psychiatry (18,642.00) USD. The most cost avoidance related to drug information caller was physician (135,787.50) USD, pharmacist (28,624.50) USD and patients (2,342.50) USD. Conclusion: The drug information services are saving a high cost per year despite limited resources. The drug information services with different type need to expand to all departments at a Mental hospital in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia.
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