超等值原则下汉语翻译对文化约束词汇的处理

IF 0.8 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Jiang Wan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《未删节汉英词典》(以下简称《未删节汉英词典》)遵循保留描述主义的指导原则,收录了比其他汉英词典多得多的文化限定词条,这大大增加了编字典的难度。因此,语言翻译大学在处理文化束缚词汇方面的原则是什么,以及如何解决这一原则在应用中遇到的困难,值得我们关注。本文探讨了其主编鲁谷孙提出的超越对等原则的实质及其文化适应和文化溢出的思想。本研究探讨了处理文化词汇项目的三种主要补偿操作:1)使用词典元语言来弥补对等之外的空白,2)通过举例来补偿词条词的处理,3)在翻译对等时使用异化和归化相互补偿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On CEDU’s treatment of culture-bound lexical items under the beyond-equivalence principle
The Chinese–English Dictionary Unabridged (hereinafter abbreviated as CEDU) pursues a guiding principle of reserved descriptivism and includes far more culture-bound entries than other Chinese–English dictionaries, which has greatly increased the difficulty in dictionary-making. Accordingly, how CEDU has planned to treat culture-bound lexical items in principle and how it has tackled the difficulties in applying the principle deserves our attention. This study probes into the essence of the beyond-equivalence principle proposed by its editor-in-chief Lu Gusun and his ideas of acculturation and cultural over-flow. This study explores three major compensation operations in treating culture-bound lexical items: 1) to use lexicographical metalanguage to compensate for lacunae beyond equivalence, 2) to compensate for the treatment of an entry word through examples, 3) to use both foreignization and domestication to compensate one another in rendering equivalents.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Lexicography was launched in 1988. Interdisciplinary as well as international, it is concerned with all aspects of lexicography, including issues of design, compilation and use, and with dictionaries of all languages, though the chief focus is on dictionaries of the major European languages - monolingual and bilingual, synchronic and diachronic, pedagogical and encyclopedic. The Journal recognizes the vital role of lexicographical theory and research, and of developments in related fields such as computational linguistics, and welcomes contributions in these areas.
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