社会资本与企业绩效:旅游市场案例

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS
S. Orekhova, V. Zarutskaya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

市场参与者之间的组织管理已经从分离转变为联网。社会资本在特定市场的强制执行机制中起着重要作用。本研究评估社会资本水平对网络型组织效能的影响。本文的研究方法框架包括一套新制度理论和战略管理理论,其中以网络理论、社会资本理论和交易成本理论为核心。本文理论部分的研究方法为综合法、类型学法和内容分析法。该研究的信息库是对2017-2020年俄罗斯斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区101个旅游组织的调查和统计报告。我们确定了组织社会资本的结构、关系和认知成分,并确定了社会资本成分对俄罗斯旅游业两年(2017-2019年)和三年(2017-2020年)收入增长率和销售利润率增长率的影响。社会资本对组织的影响有正效应和负效应。社会结构(社会资本的结构成分)和行为实践(关系和认知成分)确保了企业的可持续性和增长。然而,忽视基于市场的交易管理机制可能会降低网络“嵌入性”的增长和组织的绩效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Capital and Firm Performance: The Tourism Market Case
There has been a shift in the management of organizations from separation to networking among market participants. Social capital has a significant role among the enforcing mechanisms in specific markets. The study assesses the impact of the level of social capital on the effectiveness of a network-based organization. The methodological framework of the research includes a set of neoinstitutional theories and strategic management, among which the key ones are the theories of networks, social capital, and transaction costs. Research methods in the theoretical part of the paper are synthesis, typology, and content analysis. The information base of the study is a survey and statistical reporting of 101 tourist organizations of the Russian Sverdlovsk region for 2017–2020. We identify structural, relational, and cognitive components of an organization's social capital and establish the impact of the components of social capital on the growth rate of revenue and the growth rate of profitability of sales in Russian tourism for two (2017–2019) and three (2017–2020) years. There are positive and negative effects of the social capital impact in the organization. The social structure (structural component of social capital) and behavioral practices (relational and cognitive components) ensure the sustainability and growth of the business. However, neglecting market-based transaction management mechanisms risks reducing the growth of network «embeddedness» and the organization's performance.
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
8 weeks
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