铜互连中的交流和脉冲-直流应力电迁移失效机制

M. Lin, A. Oates
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引用次数: 20

摘要

研究了交流和脉冲直流(PDC)波形对铜/低钾互连中电迁移失效分布的影响。在1MHz的纯交流应力下,没有观察到失效,与平均电流密度控制的动力学和电流反转过程中损伤的完全恢复一致。PDC应力下的失效分布与由平均电流密度和空隙生长动力学决定的降解过程一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AC and pulsed-DC stress electromigration failure mechanisms in Cu interconnects
The effects of AC and pulsed-DC (PDC) waveforms on electromigration failure distributions in Cu / low-k interconnects are examined. No failures are observed with a 1MHz pure AC stress, consistent with average current density controlled kinetics and complete recovery of damage during current reversal. Failure distributions with PDC stress are consistent with a degradation process that is determined by average current density and void growth kinetics.
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