葡萄角蟹(甲壳纲、桡足纲、长尾纲)雌雄异株和孤雌居群的系统发育研究

E. Kochanova, J. Sarvala, E. Fefilova
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要研究了Jurine, 1820的4个雌雄异株居群和1个孤雌居群的系统发育关系。mtCOI基因的分析揭示了两个主要进化支的系统发育树和单倍型网络:一个进化支与芬兰Pääjärvi湖和瑞典Vänern湖的Fennoscandian种群有关,另一个进化支与爱沙尼亚Võrtsjärv湖、俄罗斯圣彼得堡Orlov池塘的种群有关,以及该物种在瑞士日内瓦湖的型地有关。单性生殖的葡萄球菌群体表现出最小的核苷酸多态性和单倍型多态性,可能是对末次冰期极大期(20K YBP)后环境条件变化的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phylogenetic Study of Dioecious and Parthenogenetic Populations of Canthocamptus staphylinus (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida)
Abstract The phylogenetic relationships of four dioecious populations and one parthenogenetic population of the harpacticoid Canthocamptus staphylinus (Jurine, 1820) were studied. Analysis of the mtCOI gene revealed two main clades as a phylogenetic tree and a network of haplotypes: a clade with Fennoscandian populations in Lake Pääjärvi (Finland) and Lake Vänern (Sweden), and a second clade with populations in Lake Võrtsjärv (Estonia), Orlov Pond in Saint Petersburg (Russia), and the type locality of the species in Lake Geneva (Switzerland). The parthenogenetic population of C. staphylinus showed the smallest nucleotide and haplotype polymorphisms and could have evolved as a reaction to the changing environmental conditions following the Last Glacial Maximum, 20K YBP.
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