皇帝陛下总理府第三分部档案中有关俄国地理学会的记录

Evgeny G. Pivovarov
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摘要

俄罗斯地理学会(RGO)的成立发生在尼古拉一世统治的“严峻的七年”。对《人民的春天》的反应影响了帝国公共生活的各个领域。审查更加严格,行政和警察对教育和科学的监督得到加强。这是俄罗斯联邦国家档案馆“关于俄罗斯地理学会”文件中9个以前不为人知的记录(1848-1851)的完整文本的首次出版,该文件保存在帝国陛下自己的总理府第三分部109号(“收藏”)中。该科主任A. F. Orlov和他的副手L. V. Dubelt之间的通信表明,他们密切关注RGO的生活:RGO派系之间的斗争,其理事机构的选举,以及RGO成员之间的政治情绪。这些文件有助于追溯RGO、国家当局和其他科学组织之间的互动历史。记录1是杜贝尔1848年5月1日写给奥尔洛夫的《论地理学会》的笔记;记录二是1850年3月15日的备忘录《关于选举俄国地理学会副会长》,作者不详;记录3是s·g·斯特罗加诺夫伯爵给他弟弟a·g·斯特罗加诺夫的一封带插图的信的副本,他在信中讨论了RGO副主席选举的结果。记录4和5是杜贝尔特和奥尔洛夫之间的通信记录,表明斯特罗加诺夫的信为皇帝所知。被斯特罗加诺夫的指控激怒的杜贝尔为皇帝准备了一份解释性的说明(记录6)。杜贝尔给尼古拉斯一世的更严厉的报告(记录7和9:报告草稿和最终版本分别)的日期是1851年3月。案件附有一份简短的说明草稿,其中载有在圣彼得堡铸造奖章的人员名单(记录8)。该出版物补充了这些记录中提到的姓名的注释清单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Records Concerned With The Russian Geographical Society In The Archive Of The Third Section Of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Chancellery
The making of the Russian Geographical Society (RGO) occurred during the “grim seven years” of Nicholas I’s reign. The reaction to the “Springtime of the Peoples” affected all spheres of public life in the empire. Censorship was tightened and administrative and police oversight of education and science strengthened. This is the first publication of the complete texts of 9 previously unknown records (1848–1851) from the file “On the Russian Geographical Society”, stored in the holding (“fond”) No. 109 of the Third Section of His Imperial Majesty’s own Chancellery in the State Archive of the Russian Federation. The correspondence between the Head of the Section, A. F. Orlov, and his deputy, L. V. Dubelt, bespeaks their close attention to the RGO’s life: struggle between the factions in the RGO, elections of its governing bodies, and political sentiments among the RGO membership. These documents enable tracing the history of interaction between the RGO, state authorities, and other scientific organizations. Record 1 is Dubelt’s note “On the Geographical Society” of May 1, 1848, addressed to Orlov; record 2 is a memorandum “On the election of vice president of the Russian Geographical Society” of March 15, 1850, by an unknown author; and record 3 is a copy of a perlustrated letter from Count S. G. Stroganov to his brother, A. G. Stroganov, in which he discussed the results of the RGO vice-chairman election. Records 4 and 5 comprise the correspondence between Dubelt and Orlov that indicates that Stroganov’s letter became known to the Emperor. Outraged by Stroganov’s accusations, Dubelt prepared an explanatory note (record 6) for the Emperor. Dubelt’s harsher report to Nicholas I (records 7 and 9: draft report and its final version, respectively) was dated March of 1851. A short draft note with a list of persons involved in medal minting in St. Petersburg (record 8) was attached to the case. The publication is supplemented with an annotated list of names mentioned in these records.
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