根据伊斯兰经济的角度分析COVID-19大流行影响的家庭财务管理

Rika Yuliastuti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该研究的题目是《从伊斯兰教经济学角度分析新冠肺炎大流行期间的家庭财务管理和国家财政》。本研究的背景是2020年COVID-19大流行在所有国家爆发的情况。关闭经济部门的举措对家庭财政和国家财政都有影响。本研究的目的是从伊斯兰教经济学的角度分析COVID-19大流行期间的家庭财务管理和国家财政。本研究使用的方法是使用内容分析技术的描述性定性方法。通过对各种文献的研究,可以得出以下几点。首先,应该以先知为榜样,用简单的生活方式来管理家庭财政支出。在管理购物时,优先考虑需要,而不是想要。第二,应根据收入数额来调节支出。当流行病发生导致收入减少时,必须削减一些支出。第三,当你空闲的时候,或者当你缺少食物的时候,继续把你的财富花在酒店、酒店等上。第四,最大限度保障群众基本需求。在疫情情况下,根据伊斯兰经济对国家财政进行调控,国家所有的收入都用于满足人民的基本需求。特别是每个家庭的基本需要和保健需要的满足。在伊斯兰经济体系中,有一个解决方案是重新安排宏观和微观经济方面的规定,以伊斯兰教为基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
The research’s title is An Analysis of Household Financial Management and State Finances During the Covid-19 Pandemic According to the Sharia Economic Perspective. The background of this research is the condition of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in all countries in 2020. The move to close the economic sector has an impact on household finances and state finances. The purpose of this study is to analyze household financial management and state finances during the COVID-19 pandemic from a sharia economic perspective. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method approach using content analysis techniques. From a study conducted on various literatures, the following points are shown. First, should follow the example of the Prophet in managing family financial spending by using the principles of a simple lifestyle. When managing shopping, prioritize needs, not wants. Second, the expenditure should be regulated based on the amount of income. When an epidemic occurs which results in reduced income, some spending must be cut. Third, keep spending your wealth on infaq, shodaqoh etc when you are free or when you are short of sustenance. Fourth, set the largest allocation for mass basic needs. As for the regulation of state finances according to the sharia economy in an epidemic condition, all income owned by the state is allocated to meet the basic needs of the people. Especially the basic needs of each household and the fulfillment of health needs. In the Islamic economic system, there is a solution to rearrange regulations on macro and micro economic aspects to become sharia-based.
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