一个令人尴尬的污染物:历史上收集的化石中的汞浓度是储存条件的结果吗?

IF 0.4 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Dawid Surmik, J. Cabała, K. Balin, J. Szade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在波兰几家博物馆收藏了100多年的中晚期三叠世爬行动物化石骨骼中发现了高浓度的汞(Hg),在两个案例中达到了惊人的水平。由于没有观察到这些分类群的生活方式与其埋葬环境之间的相关性,因此所研究的污染似乎与居住条件有关。这些标本被保存在盒子里很长一段时间,发现后很快就被储存在盒子里。靠近雷酸汞等含汞材料,以及未标准化的储存和保存遗骸的条件,都可能导致多孔骨受到汞污染。详细了解旧博物馆藏品的住房历史对他们的未来研究非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An awkward contaminant: are mercury concentrations in historically collected fossils a result of storage conditions?
High concentrations of mercury (Hg), reaching astonishing values in two cases, have recently been detected in Middle and Late Triassic fossil reptile bones, housed for over 100 years in several Polish museum collections. Since no correlation between either the life modes of these taxa or their burial environment was observed, the studied contaminations seem to be associated with housing conditions. The specimens were kept for an extended amount of time in boxes, in which they were stored soon after finding. A proximity of mercury-containing materials, like mercury fulminate, and unstandardized conditions of storage and conservation of the remains may result in contamination of porous bone with mercury. A detailed knowledge about the housing history of old museum collections has great importance to their prospective studies.
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