在RTS中使用内置互操作性和自适应组件

E. Colonese
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于组件的软件工程提供了一种通过将复杂系统划分为定义良好的模块来解决复杂系统的方法。适应机制对于启用运行时重新配置和提高系统性能至关重要。实现互操作性的实用性对于允许组件与其他组件协同工作的快速处理操作需求仍然是一个挑战。它必须保持行为和数据的完整性,同时提高应答时间。一套通用的“建筑规范”;作为实时系统(RTS)组件之间数据互操作的框架,本文提出了一个替代网关的框架。它实现了由动态服务服务器、服务调用者、公共协议类、组件类、消息类和用例类组成的监视和控制系统的通用行为模型。目标系统可以根据框架进行调整,从而允许软件组件具有高成本效益的重用程度。该框架通过建立一个控制站原型系统进行验证,该系统在运行时控制无人机任务,同时根据外部事件自适应服务服务器。对涉众需求进行监控,以便在运行时验证软件行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Built-In Interoperability with Self-Adaptive Components for RTS
Component-based software engineering offers a way to solve complex systems by dividing it into well-defined modules. Adaptation mechanisms are crucial to enable run-time reconfiguration and to improve system's performance. The practicality of achieving interoperability remains a challenge for rapidly process operational requirements allowing components to work together with others. It must maintain the behavior and data integrity, while improves the answer time. A common set of ";building codes"; is proposed in this paper as a framework adopted for data interoperability among Real-Time System (RTS) components to replace gateways. It implements generic behavioral models for monitoring and controlling system composed of dynamic service servers, service invokers, a common protocol class, a component class, a message class, and a use case class. The target system might be adjusted to the framework, allowing the software components to have high degrees of cost-effective reuse. The framework was validated by building a control station prototype system, which controls UAV missions at run-time, while self-adapting service servers according to external events. The stakeholder requirements are monitored such that the software behavior can be verified at run-time.
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