促进性别平等和经济增长,实现可持续发展目标

Vinsensia P Anggraeni, N. Bariyah, Sri Kurniawati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在落实《2030年可持续发展目标议程》过程中,性别平等是实现可持续发展、和平与人类进步承诺的基础。到2020年,女性占印尼总人口的49.42%,但与此同时,印尼的性别发展指数得分低于世界平均GDI得分。本研究旨在分析性别平等对印度尼西亚2010-2019年经济增长的影响。本研究采用描述性定量分析方法,以印尼33个省为研究对象。本研究使用的模型是一个多元回归方程来处理面板数据。结果表明,女性预期寿命对经济增长具有显著的负向影响。相比之下,女性平均受教育年限对经济增长有显著的负面影响。研究结果表明,提高以教育和保健以及参与率衡量的妇女人力资源质量是推动整体经济增长的必要但不充分因素。它需要伴随着适当的政策,在良好的工作机会、安全的工作环境和体面的工资方面有利于妇女。关键词:性别、增长、预期寿命、平均受教育年限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GENDER EQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH TOWARD FULFILLMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
In implementing the 2030 Agenda for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), gender equality is fundamental to realizing the promises of sustainability, peace, and human progress. In 2020, females made up 49.42% of Indonesia's total population, while at the same time, Indonesia's score on the Gender Development Index was lower than the world's average GDI score. This study aims to analyze the effect of gender equality on economic growth in Indonesia in 2010-2019. In this study, a descriptive quantitative analysis approach was used, with the research object being the 33 provinces of Indonesia. The model used in this study is a multiple regression equation made to handle panel data. The results showed that Women's Life Expectancy had a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In contrast, Women's Average Length of Schooling has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. The study results revealed that improving the quality of women's human resources as measured by education and health and participation rates is a necessary but not sufficient factor in driving overall economic growth. It needs to be accompanied by proper policies that favor women regarding good job opportunities, a safe work environment, and decent wagesKeywords: Gender, Growth, Life Expectancy, Mean Years of Schooling.
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