批判性意识初步:西加里曼丹民族冲突后女孩的领导

Joshua Fernando, S. Sarwoprasodjo, Pudji Muljono, R. Marta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为每个儿童,特别是女孩,不论其性别地位如何,都有广泛参与的平等机会敞开大门。西加里曼丹儿童论坛的存在是为女孩表达意见和为充分实现儿童权利作出更大贡献的手段。过去民族冲突的历史背景,使得西加里曼丹的民族冲突和解一直延续至今。儿童,特别是女孩的间接参与,对于在西加里曼丹建立种族和所有群体之间的和谐是非常有意义的。该研究旨在初步审查现象学研究,通过参与跨文化交流过程,在西加里曼丹儿童论坛上,由达亚克族和马杜罗族儿童的女性领导人开展的批判性意识过程。本研究采用现象学视角下的定性方法,使个体经验的过程成为和解之旅的重要见证。保罗·弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)视角下的解放教育理论被用来观察通过参与性跨文化交流过程的批判意识过程,可以在多大程度上鼓励个人通过作为西加里曼丹儿童论坛成员的参与,为民族间的和谐而进行和解。这项研究的主题以深入访谈的形式涉及作为儿童论坛成员的女孩,以了解公共领域在多大程度上提供了共同处理和解的机会,这种和解至今仍在进行中。本研究解释了女童参与冲突和解的批判意识的实现仍需经历魔幻意识和天真意识等几个阶段。开放、学习和接受差异的过程将使女孩的领导能力达到最高的批判性意识,并能够充分参与涉及高素质年轻人的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical Awareness Preliminary: Leadership of Girls Post Ethnic Conflict in West Kalimantan
door for every child, especially girls, to have equal opportunities to participate widely regardless of their gender status. The West Kalimantan Children's Forum exists as a means for girls to express their opinions and contribute more to the full fulfilment of children's rights. The historical background of past ethnic conflicts makes the reconciliation of ethnic conflicts in West Kalimantan continue to this day. Indirectly the participation of children, especially girls, is very calculated for establishing harmony between ethnicities and all groups of people in West Kalimantan. The study is aimed to the initial review of phenomenological studies in looking at the critical awareness process through participatory intercultural communication processes carried out by female leaders who are children of Dayak and Madurese ethnicity at the West Kalimantan Children's Forum. This research uses a qualitative method drawn from a phenomenological perspective so that the process of individual experience becomes very important as a witness to the journey of reconciliation. The theory of Liberation Education from the perspective of Paulo Freire is used to see how far the process of critical awareness through participatory intercultural communication processes can encourage individuals to proceed in reconciliation for the sake of inter-ethnic harmony through participation as a member of the West Kalimantan Children's Forum. The subject of this research involved girls as members of the Children's Forum in the form of in-depth interviews to see to what extent the public sphere provides an opportunity to process together reconciliation which is still ongoing today. This study explains that the achievement of critical awareness in girls' participation in conflict reconciliation still has to go through several stages of awareness, such as magical and naive. The process of openness, learning, and accepting differences, will make girls' leadership reach the highest critical awareness and be able to participate fully in development that involves quality young people.
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