Annisa Eka Putri, Hasdi Aimon, H. Putra
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摘要

本研究旨在分析贫困、失业、投资和政府支出对人类发展(卫生和教育)和经济增长的影响,并分析西苏门答腊省各区和各市人类发展(教育和卫生)与经济增长之间的关系。使用的数据是面板数据,包括西苏门答腊省7个地区和7个城市的横截面和2015 - 2020年的时间序列。本研究采用同步模型(2sls)。这项研究的结果表明,人的发展(教育)在地区受到失业的影响,而在城市,贫穷、失业、经济增长对人的发展(教育和卫生)没有影响。另一方面,地区的经济增长受到政府支出的影响,而在城市,投资、政府支出和人的发展(教育和卫生)对经济增长没有影响。从计量经济学研究中发现,人的发展(教育和卫生)与经济增长没有相互影响的影响,或者在地区或城市中没有因果关系。我们的结论是,政府需要在教育、卫生和经济发展领域改善人类发展,以便为一个地区的发展做出良好的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Interaksi Pembangunan Manusia Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Antara Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Sumatera Barat
This study aims to analyze the effect of poverty, unemployment, investment, and government expenditure on human development (health and education) and economic growth, as well as analyze the relationship between human development (education and health) and economic growth in districts and cities of the province of West Sumatra. The data used is panel data consisting of a cross section of 7 districts and 7 cities in West Sumatra Province and time series from 2015 - 2020. This study uses a simultaneous model (2sls). The results of this study that human development (education) is influenced by unemployment in the district, while in the city, poverty, unemployment, economic growth have not had an impact on human development (education and health). On the other hand, economic growth in the district is influenced by government expenditure, while in the city, investment, government expenditure and human development (education and health) have not had an impact on economic growth. From the econometrics study, it is found that human development (education and health) and economic growth have not had a mutually influencing impact or there is no causal relationship either in the district or in the city. We conclude that the government needs to improve human development in the fields of education and health and economic development in order to make a good contribution to the development of a region.
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