Baud Heru Setyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

参考第11号法律。2004年第16号法,取代第根据1991年第5号《检控署条例》,检控署作为执法机构之一,必须在维护法治、保护公众利益、执行人权,以及铲除贪污、串通及裙带关系等方面发挥更大的作用。在新的《检察院法》中,检察院作为在检察领域行使国家权力的国家机构,必须独立履行其职能、职责和权力,而不受政府权力和其他权力的影响(2004年第16号法律第2条第2款)。在执行其职责和权力时,检察总长负责监督每个省的6名初级检察官和31名高级检察官。UU没有。2004年关于印度尼西亚共和国检察官的第16号法律也表明,非洲联盟在加强国家复原力方面处于中心地位,具有战略作用。因为AGO是法院调查过程和审查过程以及法院判决和判决的执行者之间的轴心和过滤器。因此,检察官办公室是案件程序的控制者(Dominus Litis),因为只有总检察长办公室才能根据《刑事诉讼法》的有效证据决定是否可以将案件提交法院。Cilacap地区检察官在寻求转移儿童刑事案件时面临的障碍,第一个障碍是,大多数犯罪行为的威胁是7年以上的监禁,因此,根据2012年第11号法律,儿童刑事司法制度,他们不能多样化。第二个障碍是Cilacap州检察官有15(15)名检察官,只有2(2)名检察官拥有总检察长的法令,并参加了培训,作为被指定为儿童检察官并有权审理儿童案件的条件。当然,考虑到Cilacap地方法院的儿童案件数量众多,2名检察官的数量非常少,因此没有法令的检察官被任命审理儿童案件,社会评价认为,通过分流解决时执法力度不够。此外,社区对转移过程的看法往往是消极的,这导致对违反法律的儿童产生怨恨和排斥,社区仍然希望通过施加处罚或刑事指控来报复犯罪者,受害者家庭采取转移过程的态度只会使儿童免于对其行为负责
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PENENTUAN KESEPAKATAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM PADA PENETAPAN PERKAR NO. 01 / PID.SUS-ANAK / 2017 / PN. CLP
Referring to Law no. 16 of 2004 which replaces Law no. 5 of 1991 on the Prosecutor's Office R.I., the Attorney as one of the law enforcement agencies are required to play a more role in upholding the rule of law, protection of public interest, human rights enforcement, and eradication of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism (KKN). In the new Law of the Prosecutor's Office, the Public Prosecution Service as a state institution exercising state power in the prosecution field must perform its functions, duties and authority independently, irrespective of the influence of the power of government and the influence of other powers (Article 2 paragraph 2 of Law No. 16 Year 2004). In carrying out its duties and authority, the AGO is led by the Attorney General who oversees six Junior Attorneys and 31 High Chief Prosecutors in each province. UU no. Law No. 16 of 2004 on the Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia also suggests that the AGO is in a central position with a strategic role in strengthening the nation's resilience. Because the AGO is in the axis and a filter between the investigation process and the examination process in the court as well as the executor of court decisions and decisions. Thus, the Prosecutor's Office is the controller of the case proceedings (Dominus Litis), since only the Attorney-General's office can determine whether a case may be brought to the Court or not based on valid evidence according to the Criminal Procedure Code. The Cilacap District Attorney Obstacles faced in seeking diversion for child criminal cases with the first obstacle is that most of the criminal acts committed by the threat are more than 7 years imprisonment so that they can not be diversi- fied in accordance with Law Number 11 Year 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System, the second obstacle is the Cilacap State Attorney has 15 (fifteen) prosecutors and only 2 (two) prosecutors have the Decree from the Attorney General and have attended the training as a condition to be prescribed as the Child Procurator and have the right hear the children's case. Of course, with the number of 2 (two) public prosecutors is very less considering the high number of children's case volume in Cilacap District Court, so that prosecutors who do not have a decree are appointed to hear cases of children, the community's assessment that there is no firmness in law enforcement when resolved through diversion. In addition, the community's view of the diversion process tends to be negative which results in the occurrence of resentment and exclusion for children in conflict with the law and the community still wants to retaliate for the perpetrator by imposing penalties or criminal charges, the attitude of the victim's family who assumes a diversionary process will only free the child from responsibility for his deeds
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