酿酒生产中的微生物学。肠杆菌目细菌及其培养检测方法

P. Kubizniaková, M. Brožová, K. Štulíková, Eva Vontrobovă, Katarína Hanzalíková, D. Matoulková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在选定的培养基上监测了弗氏柠檬酸杆菌、阴沟肠杆菌、大肠杆菌、氧化克雷伯菌、变形杆菌、水生拉赫菌、terroutella Raoultella、粘质沙雷氏菌和假变形shimwelia等7种肠杆菌目菌株的生长情况。在有氧条件下,对Endo、MacConkey和Chromocult Coliform琼脂进行了28℃和37℃两种孵育温度的测试。这项研究的目的是检测这些对啤酒有害的肠道细菌,这些细菌在37°C(啤酒厂的操作实验室通常使用的温度)下无法被证实。我们的结果表明,大多数测试的肠杆菌菌株能够在28°C下在所有选择的琼脂上生长。唯一的例外是代表在37°C下检测有问题。然而,只在一种被测介质上观察到很少或没有生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbiology of brewing production - bacteria of the order Enterobacterales and culture methods for their detection
The growth of 7 strains belonging to the order of Enterobacterales, represented by the species of Citrobacter Freundii, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, Obesumbacterium proteus, Rahnella aquatilis, Raoultella terrigena, Serratia marcescens and Shimwellia pseudoproteus, was monitored on selected cultivation media. Three types of agars - Endo, MacConkey and Chromocult Coliform agar together with two incubation temperatures of 28 and 37 °C were tested under aerobic conditions. The aim of the study was to detect such essential enterobacteria harmful to beer that cannot be proven at 37 °C, which is the temperature usually used in operational laboratories in breweries. Our results showed that most of the tested strains of enterobacteria were able to grow at 28 °C on all selected types of agar. The exception was just the representatives detection of which is problematic at 37 °C. Nevertheless, a little or no growth was always observed on just one of the tested media.
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