{"title":"地面全球导航卫星系统振荡器的老化","authors":"K. Maciuk","doi":"10.17531/ein.2022.2.18","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are widely used in many areas of human life\nand activity. The proper functioning of GNSS systems depends on several factors, the most\nimportant of which is the correct knowledge of time. The position indirectly is based on\nthe knowledge of the distance, which is determined based on time with the knowledge of\nthe speed of the electromagnetic wave. Thus, proper (accurate) knowledge of time (GNSS\nclock stability) is a key to precise positioning. In this text, the long-term stability of the\nGNSS station clocks covering the years 1994-2020 was analysed. For this purpose, the\ncorrections of the clocks at selected permanent stations were used, and their stability was\ndetermined for all years separately. Then the change of clock stability over time and the\nsearch for correlation were analysed. As the results showed, there are clearly differences\nbetween four of the type of oscillators analysed. In case of the comparison on an annual\nbasis, no change over time was found.","PeriodicalId":50549,"journal":{"name":"Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-Maintenance and Reliability","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Aging of ground Global Navigation Satellite System oscillators\",\"authors\":\"K. Maciuk\",\"doi\":\"10.17531/ein.2022.2.18\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are widely used in many areas of human life\\nand activity. The proper functioning of GNSS systems depends on several factors, the most\\nimportant of which is the correct knowledge of time. The position indirectly is based on\\nthe knowledge of the distance, which is determined based on time with the knowledge of\\nthe speed of the electromagnetic wave. Thus, proper (accurate) knowledge of time (GNSS\\nclock stability) is a key to precise positioning. In this text, the long-term stability of the\\nGNSS station clocks covering the years 1994-2020 was analysed. For this purpose, the\\ncorrections of the clocks at selected permanent stations were used, and their stability was\\ndetermined for all years separately. Then the change of clock stability over time and the\\nsearch for correlation were analysed. As the results showed, there are clearly differences\\nbetween four of the type of oscillators analysed. In case of the comparison on an annual\\nbasis, no change over time was found.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50549,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-Maintenance and Reliability\",\"volume\":\"31 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-Maintenance and Reliability\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2022.2.18\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-Maintenance and Reliability","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2022.2.18","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Aging of ground Global Navigation Satellite System oscillators
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are widely used in many areas of human life
and activity. The proper functioning of GNSS systems depends on several factors, the most
important of which is the correct knowledge of time. The position indirectly is based on
the knowledge of the distance, which is determined based on time with the knowledge of
the speed of the electromagnetic wave. Thus, proper (accurate) knowledge of time (GNSS
clock stability) is a key to precise positioning. In this text, the long-term stability of the
GNSS station clocks covering the years 1994-2020 was analysed. For this purpose, the
corrections of the clocks at selected permanent stations were used, and their stability was
determined for all years separately. Then the change of clock stability over time and the
search for correlation were analysed. As the results showed, there are clearly differences
between four of the type of oscillators analysed. In case of the comparison on an annual
basis, no change over time was found.
期刊介绍:
The quarterly Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability publishes articles containing original results of experimental research on the durabilty and reliability of technical objects. We also accept papers presenting theoretical analyses supported by physical interpretation of causes or ones that have been verified empirically. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability also publishes articles on innovative modeling approaches and research methods regarding the durability and reliability of objects.