语用意义行为中特殊理想化认知模式的状态

IF 1.7 2区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Evgeny A. Pushkarev , Julia S. Rastvorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究提出的荟萃分析结合了神经科学、网络科学、语用学和认知语言学的数据,试图确定人类连接体中涉及语用意义行为的结构。语用意义的行为涉及映射,涉及基于价值的概念化,被视为构成理想化认知模型(ICMs)的特定神经元活动形式。本文将特质icm描述为人类认知组的分布式子网络,它们在连接组水平上的解剖学对应体,以及这些模型的可能架构,特别是那些与实用意义行为相关的模型。还提出了icm具有无向图的典型特征,其节点构成齿轮。当ICM中的齿轮彼此隐含地连接时,ICM的转喻性质就会得到强调。作者发现神经网络架构与icm内的语用意义行为之间存在相关性。此外,齿轮作为经验元素(包括实用经验)的作用与连接体中特定节点的激活有关。该研究的一个关键假设是,相同的神经通路可能既参与语用意义的行为,也参与身体对恐惧和危险的反应,这使得基于边缘系统(主要是杏仁核)兴奋的存在或不存在的语用意义的新分类成为可能。这种方法反过来又允许区分ICM的动态阶段和静态阶段。最后提出了进一步实证发展ICM理论的可能途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
States of idiosyncratic idealized cognitive models in acts of pragmatic meaning

The meta-analysis proposed in this study combines data from neuroscience, network science, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics in an attempt to determine the structures that are involved in acts of pragmatic meaning in the human connectome. Acts of pragmatic meaning involve mappings entailing value-based conceptualizations viewed as forms of specific neuronal activity constituting idealized cognitive models (ICMs). The article describes idiosyncratic ICMs as distributed subnetworks of the human cognitome, their anatomical counterparts at the connectome level, and the possible architectures of such models, particularly, those associated with acts of pragmatic meaning. The idea that ICMs have the characteristics typical of an undirected graph with its nodes constituting cogs is also developed. The metonymic nature of the ICM is stressed upon when the cogs within an ICM are implicatively connected with each other. The authors find a correlation between neural network architectures and acts of pragmatic meaning within ICMs. Besides, the role of cogs as elements of experience (including pragmatic experience) associated with activations of specific nodes in the connectome is discussed. A key hypothesis for the study is that the same neuronal pathways may participate both in the acts of pragmatic meaning and in the body's reactions to fear and danger, which enables a new classification for pragmatic meanings based on the presence or absence of excitation in the limbic system (primarily, the amygdala). This approach in its turn allows to distinguish between the dynamic and static phases of the ICM. Possible ways for further empiric development of the ICM theory are also suggested.

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来源期刊
Language Sciences
Language Sciences Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Language Sciences is a forum for debate, conducted so as to be of interest to the widest possible audience, on conceptual and theoretical issues in the various branches of general linguistics. The journal is also concerned with bringing to linguists attention current thinking about language within disciplines other than linguistics itself; relevant contributions from anthropologists, philosophers, psychologists and sociologists, among others, will be warmly received. In addition, the Editor is particularly keen to encourage the submission of essays on topics in the history and philosophy of language studies, and review articles discussing the import of significant recent works on language and linguistics.
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