一种快速可靠的作物栽培有机材料筛选方法

Seunghye Park, S. Joo, A. Kim, Ji-Hwan Shin
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摘要

这是一篇开放获取的文章,并在知识共享署名下获得许可非商业4.0国际(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)有机材料在农业中的战略性利用对于提高有机农业的效率很重要。食品加工产生的废物是堆肥材料的良好候选者,关键的第一步是选择合适的原料。在本研究中,我们试图通过比较不同植物部位在不同作物中的生长情况,结合原料提取物的连续稀释,建立一种可靠的筛选方法。这里比较的原料有橘子渣、草药植物废料、面包、废咖啡渣(SCG)。并比较了菊酯类有机肥、除虫菊提取物和印楝油等天然农药的施用效果。从不同种类的作物和植物部位得到的结果揭示了被试材料的生长促进或抑制作用,为生产有机肥和作物保护材料的筛选原料提供了有益的依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Fast and Reliable Screening Method of Organic Materials for Crop Cultivation
This is an open access article & it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Strategic utilization of organic material for agriculture is important for improve efficiency in organic agriculture. Waste from food processing is a good candidate for compost material, and the first critical step is to choose proper raw material. In this study, we tried to establish a reliable screening method by comparing growth of different plant parts in different crops in combination with serial dilution of raw material extracts. The raw materials compared here are tangerine pomace, herbal medicinal plant waste, bread, spent coffee ground (SCG). We also compared effect of organic fertilizer made of SCG, natural pesticides made of pyrethrum extract and neem oil. The results obtained from different kind of crops and plant parts give insight into growth enhancing or inhibitory effect of tested material which will be useful screening raw material to make organic fertilizer and crop protective materials.
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