悲伤与哀伤:论苏里达·亚达瓦利的《哀悼与独处的能力:失去中的文化与存在仪式》

IF 0.5 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS
Michael Reison
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我要感谢《期刊编辑》给我这个机会来讨论这篇论文,我特别要感谢Suhrida Yadavalli,她写了一篇如此美丽的人性化的文章,讲述了她在失去一位亲爱的朋友时所遇到的悲伤和悲伤。在她的论文中,Yadavalli向我们提出了一个问题,关于失去这个普遍的问题,是什么让一些人找到力量,在遭受巨大损失的逆境中坚持下去,而另一些人却在面对这种逆境时放弃了。她和我们一起想知道,是什么特定的主观经历可能会迫使一些人达到他们会考虑或有时甚至采取行动结束生命的地步。最后,面对自己失去一位深爱的朋友的可怕经历,她想知道,尽管失去了如此之深的朋友,我们如何能够以一种方式继续生活,使我们有能力继续在我们的一生旅程中创造意义。她以一种朴实的方式,雄辩地描述了我们、我们的病人以及所有人类在一生中不同时刻必须面对的个人失去的经历。在她的论文的开头,Yadavalli将我们带入了她自己的经历世界,告诉我们她与一群来自不同国家的移民成为了朋友。这是一个感人的故事,讲述了一群人在共同的经历中建立友谊,罗伯特·海因莱因(Robert Heinlein, 1961)贴切地称之为“异乡生人”。这群人走到一起,创造了一种共享的经历,至少对亚达瓦利来说,这是多么偶然、适应性强和丰富的基础啊!我们有一种感觉,对Yadavalli来说,这并不等同于她的原生家庭。相反,它包含了她足够好的原生家庭经历的一些好的方面:共同的共同感,对自己作为一个个体的接受感,以及与热情和高度重视的人分享食物的仪式。我发现亚达瓦利的个人叙事方式引人入胜,感人,令人回味,尤其是青春期晚期/成年早期的经历,在这段时间里,我们从情感上和身体上走出家门,离开了我们的原生家庭。随着这些早期的努力,我个人也提醒了我们在以后的生活中,当亲人的死亡变得更加频繁时,我们可能会感受到不可避免的损失。回到她的论文,我们看到Yadavalli和她的朋友Federico的个人经历,她描述了当她注意到他在她的休闲晚宴上穿的西装时,她的温柔压倒了她。我们不清楚她对费德里科温柔的潜在原因,在某种程度上,她对他依恋的更深层次的原因很奇怪,但与我们的关系并不像听到他生命突然结束时她所经历的损失那样相关。我们听说他的隐私,以及在他死前的日子里很难联系到他。我们听到了一些关于他死亡原因的片断信息。然而,他自杀的真正原因是
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feeling Grief and Grieving: A Discussion of Suhrida Yadavalli’s “Mourning and the Capacity to be Alone: Cultural and Existential Rituals in Loss”
I would like to thank the Journal Editors for presenting me with the opportunity to discuss this paper and in particular, I want to thank Suhrida Yadavalli for writing such a beautifully human account of both the grief and grieving she encountered in the loss of a dear friend. In her paper, Yadavalli brings us to questions concerning what it is about the universal problem of loss that makes some people find the strength to persevere through the adversity entailed in profound loss while others give up in the face of such adversity. She wonders with us about what certain subjective experiences might compel some individuals to reach the point where they would contemplate or, at times, even act on ending their life. And finally, in facing her own horrific loss of a deeply well-loved friend, she wonders how it is that we are able to proceed with our lives in manners that move us toward the capacity to continue to make meanings in our lifelong journeys despite such profound losses. She eloquently describes, in an unpretentious manner, the experience of personal loss that we, our patients and all human beings must face at different moments throughout the course of our lives. Very early in her paper, Yadavalli draws us into her own world of experience, telling us of having made friends with a group of fellow immigrants from diverse countries of origin. It is a touching story of a group of people forming friendships in the common experience of what Robert Heinlein (1961) so aptly termed being “stranger(s) in a strange land”. How fortuitous, adaptive, and richly grounding it was that this group of people were able to come together and create a shared experience which, at least for Yadavalli, had aspects of what being in a good family feels like. We have the sense that for Yadavalli, this was not an equivalency of her family of origin. Rather, it contained aspects of some of the good parts of her good enough family of origin experience: a shared sense of commonality, the sense of acceptance of who she was as an individual, and the partaking in the ritual of meals shared among warmly and highly valued others. I found Yadavalli’s manner of personal storytelling compelling, touching, and evocative, particularly the experiences of late adolescence/early adulthood in which we move out into the world, both emotionally and often physically, away from our families of origin. Along with those earlier strivings I was also reminded personally of the inevitable losses we can feel later in our lives when the deaths of loved ones become more frequent occurrences. Returning to her paper, we are brought into Yadavalli’s own personal experiences with her friend Federico as she described the tenderness that overtook her as she noticed the suit he had worn to her casual dinner party. The underlying reason for her tenderness for Federico is not clearly known to us, and, in some way, the deeper reasons for her attachment to him are curious but not as relevant to us as the stage it sets for the loss she experienced upon hearing of the sudden ending of his life. We hear of his privateness and the difficulty reaching him in the days prior to his death. We hear snippets of information regarding contributing factors to his death. However, the actual causes of his suicide are
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来源期刊
Psychoanalysis Self and Context
Psychoanalysis Self and Context PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS-
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1.00
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33.30%
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