对本科生讲授DSGE模型

Celso J. Costa Junior , Alejandro C. Garcia-Cintado
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了对本科生进行简单动态随机一般均衡模型教学的系统方法。首先,提出并逐步解决了包括家庭和企业问题在内的经济结构模型。然后求出模型的稳态方程和对数线性化方程。接下来,在计算机上模拟生产率冲击,以讲述经济如何运行的“故事”。最后,通过将政府和外国部门纳入模型进行扩展。我们认为,宏观经济学的讲师会发现,这条路径对教授本科生DSGE模型的基础知识很有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching DSGE models to undergraduates

This paper puts forward a systematic approach to teaching simple dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models to undergraduates. It proceeds in the following way: first, the structural model of the economy, which includes the households’ and firms’ problems, is presented and progressively solved. We then find the steady state and log-linearized equations of the model. Next, a productivity shock is simulated on the computer so as to tell a “story” about how the economy behaves. Finally, the model is extended by including the government and the foreign sector. We reckon instructors of macroeconomics will find this path useful in teaching their undergraduate students the basics of DSGE models.

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