沙特阿拉伯医疗保健专业人员关于成本相关药物信息的知识

Y. Alomi, Dima Ahmad Alaskari, Malak Mohammad Almelfi, Dima Badawi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解沙特阿拉伯卫生保健专业人员对药品费用的了解情况。方法:对医疗卫生专业人员进行为期4个月的横断面调查。调查包括两部分,人口统计信息和第二部分49个问题,分为四个领域。它包括领域一:关于医疗保健提供者用药的主要或基本信息;领域二:关于药物相关问题的医疗保健专业人员信息;领域三:关于药物相关成本的医疗保健专业人员信息;领域四:医疗保健提供者对药物的看法。研究中包括的所有类型的医疗保健专业人员。使用了来自美国国立卫生研究院的Medline Plus健康信息和DailyMed-INH元素信息。采用李克特5分制反应量表。这些问题有开放式的,也有封闭式的。该调查是通过社交媒体通过what 's App向沙特阿拉伯王国的1000多名医疗保健专业人员分发的。本调查以电子形式进行,通过调查猴系统分析领域三:医疗保健专业人员对药品相关费用的信息。结果:总应答者为188名医护人员。其中177例(95.16%)为沙特人,9例(4.84%)为非沙特人。性别分布:女性120例(63.83%),男性68例(36.17%)。其中药师93人(71.54%)最多,其次是护士18人(13.85%),内科医生15人(11.54%)。使用最多的药物类型是降压药、降糖药、皮肤药物和呼吸系统疾病药物。服用药物最多的是1种29种(15.85%)或2种17种(9.29%)。卫生保健专业人员对药物在室温(81.3%)或冰箱(77.7%)、光照保护(72.3%)和过期药物处理(70.5%)方面的知识(完整和不完整)均表现出良好的认识。医疗卫生专业人员信息不充分,其中处方价格信息完整或不完整110人(59.78%),药品健康保险覆盖情况不完全69人(37.9%)。卫生保健专业人员对药物丢失的了解程度为:带患者去医生诊所35次(18.72%)、去药房50次(27.47%)、去医院急诊17次(9.24%)、住院20次(10.87%)或重症监护8次(4.79%)。结论:卫生专业人员对药物相关成本知识的缺失。医疗保健专业人员可能涉及与负担费用有关的药物问题。医疗保健提供者对沙特阿拉伯药品相关价格和药品成本意识计划的要求。关键词:医疗保健专业人员,知识,成本,药物,卫生部,沙特阿拉伯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthcare Professional’s Knowledge about Cost Related Medication Information in Saudi Arabia
Purpose: To explore the Healthcare Professionals and Knowledge of Medications cost in Saudi Arabia. Methods: It is a 4-months cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals and knowledge of medicines. The survey consisted of two-part, demographic information and second part forty-nine questions divided into four domains. It included domain one: Primary or essential information about healthcare providers medication, domain two: healthcare professionals information about the drug-related problem, domain three: healthcare professionals information about drug-related cost and domain four: Healthcare providers perception of medications. All type of healthcare professionals included in the study. Medline Plus health information and DailyMed-INH elements information from National Institute of Health United State of America were used. The 5-point Likert response scale system was used. The questions were open and closed-ended. The survey was distributed through social media by using what’s App to more than one thousand healthcare professionals overall Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The survey was made in an electronic format and it analyzed domain three: healthcare professional’s information about drug-related cost through survey monkey system. Results: The total responders were (188) Healthcare professionals. Of those 177 (95.16%) were Saudi and 9 (4.84%) were non-Saudi. The gender distribution 120 (63.83%) were females and 68 (36.17%) were males. The most of Healthcare professionals were pharmacist 93 (71.54%), followed by nurses 18 (13.85%) and physicians 15 (11.54%). The most type of medications used was anti-hypertension medicines, anti-diabetic medicines, Skin medications and drugs for Respiratory Diseases. Also, the most number of medications taken either one 29 (15.85%) or two 17 (9.29%). The healthcare professionals showed good knowledge with both complete and incomplete information about drug storage at room temperature 148 (81.3%) or refrigerator 143 (77.7%), protect medication from light exposures 133 (72.3%) and how to behave with an expired medication 127 (70.5%). The healthcare professionals had not adequate information with both complete and incomplete information about prescription prices 110 (59.78%) and imperfect knowledge about Health insurance coverage of medications 69 (37.9%). The healthcare professional’s knowledge about missing of medications, led patient visit doctor clinic 35 (18.72%), visit the pharmacy 50 (27.47%), visit hospital emergency 17 (9.24%) hospital admission 20 (10.87%) or intensive care admission 8 (4.79%). Conclusion: Healthcare professional missed medication-related cost knowledge. Healthcare professionals may implicate in drug-related problems with burden cost. Healthcare providers demanded of Drug-related prices and drug cost awareness program in Saudi Arabia. Keyword: Healthcare professional, Knowledge, Cost, Medications, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
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