莫斯科国立技术大学RT-7.5鲍曼射电望远镜对太阳的观测及02.04.2017太阳耀斑毫米辐射的建模

V. Smirnova, Y. Tsap, A. Shumov, A. Morgachev, G. Motorina, V. Ryzhov, N. A. Zharkova, S. Kuznetsov, V. Nagnibeda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,在俄罗斯境内,通过鲍曼莫斯科国立技术大学(BMSTU) RT-7.5射电望远镜(Shustikov et al., 2015, Smirnova et al., 2016;Rozanov 1981;Smirnova et al., 2013;Ryzhov et al., 2014)。Rozanov 1981;Smirnova et al. 2013;Рыжов * др。2014)。一个直径7.75米的射电望远镜天线,其独特的接收设备安装在93和140千兆赫(3.2和2.2毫米)的频率上,可以同时在两个频率上以跟踪区域或扫描的方式观察太阳。这些观测是关于耀斑的最有价值的信息来源——耀斑是最强大的太阳活动效应。如果没有对等离子体和磁场的物理参数进行充分的诊断,就不可能理解太阳耀斑能量释放机制的本质。同时,亚太赫兹(0.1-1太赫兹)的无线电观测使太阳研究人员能够诊断出最难以接近的区域,即色球层。由于对接收设备的高灵敏度要求和明显的大气干扰,毫米范围的地面观测很少,而适当的空间项目正在开发中。本文的目的是研究2017年4月2日RT-7.5射电望远镜记录的正光谱倾斜耀斑的亚太赫兹辐射的性质。为了解决这个问题,我们在x射线、紫外线和微波范围内进行了观测。基于耀斑模型,Machado等。(1980)估计了日冕等离子体对毫米射电辐射的贡献。这种方法不仅使我们对先前获得的结果有了新的认识,而且使深入诊断耀斑等离子体的物理参数成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solar Obsevations on RT-7.5 Bauman Moscow State Technical University Radio Telescope and Modeling of Millimeter Emission of 02.04.2017 Solar Flare
Presently, in the territory of Russia active millimeter solar observations are under way via Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) RT-7.5 radio telescope (Shustikov et al., 2015, Smirnova et al., 2016; Rozanov 1981; Smirnova et al., 2013; Ryzhov et al., 2014). Rozanov 1981; Smirnova et al. 2013; Рыжов и др. 2014). A radio telescope antenna of the 7.75 m diameter with its unique receiving equipment mounted for frequencies of 93 and 140 GHz, (3.2 and 2.2 mm) allows observing the Sun in the mode of tracking area, or scanning, simultaneously at two frequencies. Such observations are a source of the most valuable information on flares - the most powerful solar activity effects. It is impossible to understand a nature of the energy release mechanisms in the solar flares when there is no adequate diagnosis of physical parameters of plasma and magnetic fields. Meanwhile, sub-THz (0.1-1 THz) radio observations make it possible to diagnose the most inaccessible areas for the Sun researchers, i.e. the chromosphere. The ground-based observations in the millimeter range are rare because of high sensitivity requirements for receiving equipment and significant atmosphere disturbances, while the appropriate space projects are just under development. The paper objective is to investigate a nature of the sub-THz emission from the flare with the positive spectral tilt recorded on the RT-7.5 radio telescope on April 2, 2017. To solve this problem, we used observations in the x-ray, ultraviolet, and microwave ranges. Based on the model of the flare Machado et.al. (1980) Chromosphere, a coronal plasma contribution to the millimeter radio emission has been estimated. This approach allows us not only to take a fresh look at the results obtained earlier, but also makes it possible to diagnose in-depth the physical parameters of the flare plasma.
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