分子马达如何从混沌中提取秩序(关键问题综述)

IF 19 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Reports on Progress in Physics Pub Date : 2016-02-10 DOI:10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/032601

P. Hoffmann

{"title":"分子马达如何从混沌中提取秩序(关键问题综述)","authors":"P. Hoffmann","doi":"10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/032601","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Molecular motors are the workhorses of living cells. Seemingly by ‘magic’, these molecules are able to complete purposeful tasks while being immersed in a sea of thermal chaos. Here, we review the current understanding of how these machines work, present simple models based on thermal ratchets, discuss implications for statistical physics, and provide an overview of ongoing research in this important and fascinating field of study.","PeriodicalId":21110,"journal":{"name":"Reports on Progress in Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"48","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How molecular motors extract order from chaos (a key issues review)\",\"authors\":\"P. Hoffmann\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/032601\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Molecular motors are the workhorses of living cells. Seemingly by ‘magic’, these molecules are able to complete purposeful tasks while being immersed in a sea of thermal chaos. Here, we review the current understanding of how these machines work, present simple models based on thermal ratchets, discuss implications for statistical physics, and provide an overview of ongoing research in this important and fascinating field of study.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21110,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reports on Progress in Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":19.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-02-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"48\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reports on Progress in Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/032601\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reports on Progress in Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/79/3/032601","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 48

摘要

分子马达是活细胞的主力。似乎是“魔法”，这些分子能够在沉浸在热混乱的海洋中完成有目的的任务。在这里，我们回顾了目前对这些机器如何工作的理解，提出了基于热棘轮的简单模型，讨论了统计物理的含义，并概述了在这个重要而迷人的研究领域正在进行的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

How molecular motors extract order from chaos (a key issues review)

Molecular motors are the workhorses of living cells. Seemingly by ‘magic’, these molecules are able to complete purposeful tasks while being immersed in a sea of thermal chaos. Here, we review the current understanding of how these machines work, present simple models based on thermal ratchets, discuss implications for statistical physics, and provide an overview of ongoing research in this important and fascinating field of study.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Reports on Progress in Physics 物理-物理：综合

CiteScore

31.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Reports on Progress in Physics is a highly selective journal with a mission to publish ground-breaking new research and authoritative invited reviews of the highest quality and significance across all areas of physics and related areas. Articles must be essential reading for specialists, and likely to be of broader multidisciplinary interest with the expectation for long-term scientific impact and influence on the current state and/or future direction of a field.