不宁腿综合征对妊娠期睡眠和生活质量的影响:一项比较描述性研究

Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.2399/prn.23.0311008
İffet Güler Kaya, D. Koçak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:探讨不宁腿综合征(RLS)对孕妇睡眠质量和生活质量的影响。方法:对109例妊娠24 ~ 39周的孕妇进行比较和描述性研究。采用国际不宁腿综合征研究组的诊断标准量表和严重程度评定量表调查RLS的存在和严重程度,并评估该综合征对睡眠和生活质量的影响。结果:妊娠妇女的RLS患病率为47.7%。在RLS组中,22.0%的孕妇有重度RLS症状,20.2%的孕妇有中度RLS症状。不宁腿综合征严重程度评定量表的平均得分为20.75±6.38。RLS组生活质量量表平均得分为17.75±3.73分,非RLS组平均得分为26.46±2.67分。结论:有RLS的孕妇匹兹堡睡眠质量指数与无RLS的孕妇匹兹堡睡眠质量指数平均分的差异有统计学意义。妊娠RLS患者的生活质量量表在一般健康、生理健康和心理健康三个维度的平均得分较低,而在社会关系和环境两个维度的平均得分差异无统计学意义。建议护士对孕妇的睡眠倒睡投诉进行调查,并在护理实践中采用非药物方法。
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The effects of restless legs syndrome on sleep and quality of life during pregnancy: a comparative descriptive study
Objective: The study aimed to identify the effects of restless legs syndrome (RLS) on sleep quality and quality of life in pregnant women.Methods: This comparative and descriptive study was conducted with 109 pregnant women between the 24 and 39 weeks of gestation. The presence and severity of RLS were investigated using the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group’s Diagnostic Criteria Scale and Severity Rating Scale, and the effects of the syndrome on sleep and quality of life were evaluated. Results: The prevalence of RLS in pregnant women was found to be 47.7%. In the RLS group, 22.0% of the pregnant women had severe RLS symptoms and 20.2% had moderate RLS symptoms. The mean score for Restless Legs Syndrome Severity Rating Scale was determined 20.75±6.38. The mean score for quality of life scale was determined 17.75±3.73 in RLS group and 26.46±2.67 in non-RLS group. Conclusion: The difference between the mean scores for Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index of the pregnant women with RLS and those without the syndrome was found to be statistically significant. While the mean score for Quality of Life Scale in pregnant women with RLS was lower in general health, physical health and psychological health sub-dimensions, no statistically significant difference was found in social relations and environment sub-dimensions. It is recommended that nurses investigate RLS complaints of pregnant women and include non-pharmacological methods in their nursing practices.
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