2型糖尿病检测与管理的新型综合方法

G. Rao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去三十年中,高血压、超重、肥胖、2型糖尿病和血管疾病等心脏代谢疾病在全球范围内迅速增加,达到流行病的程度[1-13]。在同一时期,中国2型糖尿病的发病率增加了17倍以上。总的来说,这种全球增长的原因似乎是快速城市化、通勤便利、久坐不动的习惯、不健康的生活方式和西方饮食模式。鉴于这一观察结果,已经有一些尝试开始全球预防战略。为实现这一目标,联合国大会于2018年10月在第七十三届会议全体会议期间通过了两项决议:《大会重申关于全球紧急应对结核病和非传染性疾病的政治宣言》。大会修改了题为“大会预防非传染性疾病问题第三次高级别会议政治宣言”的决议。这一宣言只不过是对所有成员国都已签署的早先宣言的重新改编。意大利代表在解释其代表团的立场时说,她荣幸地共同促进谈判,声明简洁、平衡,并以当前的机会为基础。该决议强调了选择健康的生活方式对预防非传染性疾病的重要性。高级别委员会“经核准的宣言草案,世界领导人在大会上承诺加强多利益攸关方、多部门应对非传染性疾病”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel Integrated Approaches for the Detection and Management of Type-2 Diabetes
In the last three decades there is a rapid increase in cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension, excess weight, obesity, type-2 diabetes and vascular diseases to epidemic proportions worldwide [1-13]. In the same period the incidence of type-2 diabetes has increased over 17-fold in China [14]. By and large, the reason for this global increase seems to be the rapid urbanization, ease in commuting, sedentary habits, unhealthy lifestyles and Western diet pattern. In view of this observation, there has been some attempts to initiate, global prevention strategies. With this goal in mind, United Nations General Assembly in October of 2018, during the Plenary Meetings of the Seventy-Third Session, adopted two resolutions, -General Assembly Reaffirms Political Declarations on Urgent Global Responses to Tuberculosis, Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). The assembly adapted the resolution, “political declaration of the third high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention of non-communicable diseases.” This declaration is nothing but the re-adaptation of the earlier declarations, which all member countries had signed. The representative of Italy, explaining her delegation’s position said, that she had the honor to co-facilitate negotiation and that the declaration is concise, balanced, and builds on current opportunities. The resolution highlights the importance of healthy lifestyle choice for the prevention of non-communicable diseases. The highlevel committee “Approved Draft Declaration, World Leaders in General Assembly Pledged Increasing Multi Stakeholder, Multisectoral Response to Tackle Non-Communicable Diseases.”
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