“绝对不是板球”:1936年加泰罗尼亚革命的英国目击者证词

IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Adrian Pole
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管人们对英国对西班牙内战(1936 - 39)的反应非常感兴趣,但在冲突开始的几个月里,迄今为止匿名的英国人向地区媒体转述的大量目击者的叙述尚未得到系统的关注。本文以1936年7月至9月期间在加泰罗尼亚的英国人作为个案研究,试图重建众多目击者证词形成的多方面过程,以及他们随后与英国内战更广泛辩论的关系。它认为,游客和长期居民之间持续的与7月军事起义后加泰罗尼亚发生的革命事件的生活接触,从根本上受到他们作为外国人的身份的限制,以及他们倾向于通过预先存在的,根植于文化的刻板印象和假设来合理化他们的经历。英国人在西班牙“实地”所产生的反应随后被转化为据称权威的第一手证词,与当地记者密切合作,渴望耸人听闻的“人类兴趣”内容,然后继续形成早期的输入,形成普遍的态度,即西班牙内战只不过是难以理解的无政府状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Emphatically not cricket’: British eyewitness testimonies of revolutionary Catalonia, 1936
In spite of significant interest in British responses to the Spanish Civil War (1936‐39), the raft of eyewitness accounts which hitherto anonymous Britons relayed to the regional press during the opening months of the conflict are yet to receive systematic attention. By using Britons who were present in Catalonia between July and September 1936 as a case study, this article seeks to reconstruct the multifaceted process by which numerous eyewitness testimonies came into existence, as well as their subsequent relationship to broader debates about the Civil War in Britain. It argues that the lived encounters which were sustained between both tourists and long-term residents with the revolutionary events which took place in Catalonia following the military rising in July were fundamentally circumscribed by their status as foreigners, as well as their tendency to rationalize their experiences with the aid of pre-existing, culturally rooted stereotypes and assumptions. British reactions generated ‘on the ground’ in Spain were subsequently converted into supposedly authoritative first-hand testimonies in close cooperation with local journalists eager for sensational ‘human interest’ content, before going on to form an early input into the widespread attitude that the Spanish Civil War amounted to little more than incomprehensible anarchy.
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来源期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
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