社会力量下的社会公民:尼泊尔妇女个案研究

IF 0.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Prapanna Maskey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在揭示社会力量与社会公民之间的相关关系。该文件强调了尼泊尔妇女的公民权利方面。尼泊尔社会是由有着不同愿望的人们组成的。如果人们的愿望仍然没有实现,那么人们就会采用社会力量的媒介来改变他们的国家。社会公民权的保障不是由单一力量决定的,而是由社会力量的作用决定的。在尼泊尔的情况下,普通尼泊尔人被剥夺了受教育的权利,被视为臣民而不是公民。1951年的政治运动改变了包括妇女在内的尼泊尔人民的社会地位和角色。同样,社会力量确保了1996年尼泊尔的民主。随着社会力量的发展,1990年的宪法宣布尼泊尔是一个多文化、多语言和多宗教的国家。1996年至2006年的尼泊尔人民战争为确保尼泊尔人民的社会公民权发挥了不可或缺的作用。2006年尼泊尔临时宪法确保了妇女、达利特人、土著民族、马德西人社区、受压迫群体、贫困农民和劳工,他们在经济、社会或教育上落后,有权根据比例包容原则参与国家结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Citizenship through Social Forces: A Case Study of Nepali Women
The present paper aims to show a correlation between social forces and social citizenship. The paper highlights the aspect of citizenship rights of Nepali women. Nepali society is composed of people holding different aspirations. If the aspirations of people remain unfulfilled then people adopt the medium of social forces to transform their state. Not only a single force determines to ensure social citizenship but the action of social force plays the determining role. In the Nepali context, common Nepali people were deprived of educational rights and treated as subjects rather than citizens. It is the political movement of 1951 that transformed the social status and role of Nepali people including women. Similarly, social force ensured the democracy of Nepal in 1996. Onward movements of social force the constitution of 1990 declared Nepal as a multi-cultural, multi-lingual, and multi-religious country. The people’s war of Nepal from 1996 to 2006 played an imperative role to ensure the social citizenship of the Nepali people. The interim constitution of Nepal 2006 ensured the inclusion of Women, Dalits, indigenous ethnic groups, Madhesi communities, oppressed groups, poor farmers, and laborers, who are economically, socially, or educationally backward with the right to participate in state structures based on principles of proportional inclusion.
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来源期刊
Historical Journal
Historical Journal Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: The Historical Journal continues to publish papers on all aspects of British, European, and world history since the fifteenth century. The best contemporary scholarship is represented. Contributions come from all parts of the world. The journal aims to publish some thirty-five articles and communications each year and to review recent historical literature, mainly in the form of historiographical reviews and review articles. The journal provides a forum for younger scholars making a distinguished debut as well as publishing the work of historians of established reputation.
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