在自然和人为风险研究中使用移动运营商数据的前景

Q4 Social Sciences

Perspectives on Federalism Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI:10.21686/2073-1051-2021-4-111-126

S. Badina, R. Babkin, A. Bereznyatsky

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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了在自然风险研究中使用蜂窝运营商数据来评估人口脆弱性的可能性的概念证明。考虑到实际人口规模及其在不同时间周期(每日、每周、季节性)内的移动情况，移动运营商的数据可以获取大城市(本文以莫斯科为例)人口易受自然灾害和人为灾害影响的差异性信息。关于在某一时间点城市空间的每一点上有多少人的可靠信息，不仅可以及时评估潜在危险地区最可能的人数，从而简化专门紧急服务的工作，而且可以根据实际需要适当地制定一套预防措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Prospects for the Use of Mobile Operator Data in Studies of Natural and Man-Made Risk

The article proposes a conceptual substantiation of the possibility of using the cellular operators data in order to assess the population vulnerability in the natural risk studies. Cellular operators data allow obtaining information on the differentiation of the population vulnerability in a large city (the article provides the case of Moscow) to natural and manmade hazards, taking into account the actual population size and its movement within different time cycles (daily, weekly, seasonal). A reliable information of how many people are at each point of the urban space at a certain point in time will allow not only to timely assess the most likely number of people in the potential danger area, thereby simplifying the work of specialized emergencies services, but also to competently develop a set of preventive measures in accordance with the real need.

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来源期刊

Perspectives on Federalism

CiteScore

0.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

5 weeks

期刊介绍： Perspectives on Federalism is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal, promoted by the Centre for Studies on Federalism. This initiative follows the Bibliographical Bulletin on Federalism’s success, with an average of 15000 individual visits a month. Perspectives on Federalism aims at becoming a leading journal on the subject, and an open forum for interdisciplinary debate about federalism at all levels of government: sub-national, national, and supra-national at both regional and global levels. Perspectives on Federalism is divided into three sections. Along with essays and review articles, which are common to all academic journal, it will also publish very short notes to provide information and updated comments about political, economic and legal issues in federal states, regional organizations, and international organizations at global level, whenever they are relevant to scholars of federalism. We hope scholars from around the world will contribute to this initiative, and we have provided a simple and immediate way to submit an essay, a review article or a note. Perspectives on Federalism will publish original contributions from different disciplinary viewpoints as the subject of federalism requires. Papers submitted will undergo a process of double blind review before eventually being accepted for publication.