欧洲标准化机构和标准联盟中ICT标准的趋势

K. Blind, S. Gauch
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引用次数: 16

摘要

虽然理论分析已经处理了正式标准化机构和标准联盟中标准化活动之间的关系,但经验证据相当薄弱,除了各种案例研究之外,没有广泛和定量的方法来检查正式和非正式标准化过程之间的关系。本文依靠包含正式标准的PERINORM数据库,并通过分析2000年和2004年CEN/ISSS对标准化联盟的两次调查,量化了正式和非正式标准化机构在信息和通信技术(ICT)方面的标准化活动。两个主要的见解是,正式和非正式标准化机构的活动的技术内容是互补的,而不是替代的,并且通过大幅度减少联盟来巩固联盟活动,而不改变技术领域的活动分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends in ICT standards in European standardisation bodies and standards consortia
Although theoretical analyses have dealt with the relationship between standardisation activities in formal standardisation bodies and in standards consortia, the empirical evidence is rather weak Besides various case studies, there is no broad and quantitative approach to examine the relationship between formal and informal standardisation processes. This paper quantifies the standardisation activities in information and communication technology (ICT) of formal and informal standardisation bodies by relying on the database PERINORM containing formal standards and by analysing two CEN/ISSS surveys of standardisation consortia in 2000 and 2004. The two major insights are that the technical content of activities of formal and informal standardisation bodies is rather complementary than substitutive and that there is a consolidation of consortia activities by a significant reduction of consortia not changing the distribution of activities by technicalfields.
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