几种防腐剂对小球藻GKO菌株的细胞毒性研究

O. Azhikina, I. Makhnin, Yu. Berenev, L.Yu. Karpenko
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摘要

长期保存微藻培养物的方法之一是保存。所有保存和长期储存微生物培养物的现代方法都是基于将细胞转移到复苏状态,在这种状态下,代谢过程要么完全停止,要么部分停止。在向厌氧状态过渡的过程中实现的机制之一是细胞通透性的改变。这可以通过修改培养基来实现。因此,寻找有助于生物质长期保存的防腐剂是非常重要的。使用任何防腐剂或培养基的新成分的首要条件应该是对细胞培养没有毒性作用。目的:测定几种防腐剂对普通小球藻GKO菌株细胞培养的细胞毒作用。研究了抗坏血酸、乳酸、柠檬酸、乙酸、氯化钠和尿激酶对普通小球藻GKO的细胞毒性。测定了以下参数:添加防腐剂的小球藻悬浮液的pH值;细胞总数,MM/ml;死亡细胞占细胞总数的比例,%;特定生长/死亡率;悬浮液的光密度;平均光密度之差,%;细胞大小(直径),添加防腐剂的普通小球藻悬浮液的µm pH;细胞总数,MM/ml;死亡细胞占细胞总数的比例,%;特定生长/死亡率;悬浮液的光密度;平均光密度之差,%;细胞大小(直径),添加防腐剂的普通小球藻悬浮液的µm pH;细胞总数,MM/ml;死亡细胞占细胞总数的比例,%;特定生长/死亡率;悬浮液的光密度;平均光密度之差,%;细胞尺寸(直径),µm
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cytotoxicity of some preservatives for culture Chlorella Vulgaris GKO strain
One of the ways to preserve the culture of microalgae for a long time is conservation. All modern methods of preservation and long-term storage of microorganism cultures are based on the transfer of cells to a state of anabiosis, in which metabolic processes are either completely or partially stopped. One of the mechanisms that are realized during the transition to the anabiotic state is a change in cell permeability. This can be achieved by modifying the culture medium. Thus, the search for preservatives that contribute to the long-term preservation of biomass is very relevant. The primary condition for the use of any preservative or a new component of the culture medium should be the absence of a toxic effect on the cell culture. Goal of the work: to determine the cytotoxic effect of some preservatives for the cell culture of Chlorella vulgaris GKO strain. The cytotoxicity of ascorbic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, sodium chloride and urotropin was analyzed for the cell culture of Chlorella vulgaris strain GKO. The following parameters were determined: pH of Chlorella vulgaris suspension with preservative; Total number of cells, MM/ml; The ratio of dead cells to the total number of cells,%; Specific growth/death rate; The optical density of the suspension; The difference in the average optical density,%; Cell size (diameter), µm pH of suspension of Chlorella vulgaris with preservative; Total number of cells, MM/ml; The ratio of dead cells to the total number of cells,%; Specific growth/death rate; The optical density of the suspension; The difference in the average optical density,%; Cell size (diameter), µm pH of suspension of Chlorella vulgaris with preservative; Total number of cells, MM/ml; The ratio of dead cells to the total number of cells,%; Specific growth/death rate; The optical density of the suspension; The difference in the average optical density,%; Cell size (diameter), µm
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