多维度影响covid - 19的伦理方面

M. Rajan, M. Rani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行给人类带来了特殊挑战。由于公众行为是在早期阶段遏制疫情的关键,社会心理学研究人员利用他们的知识来促进有助于管理危机的行为是很重要的。在这里,我们认为人类价值观在推动行为遵守政府指导方针和促进亲社会行为以减轻长期大流行带来的压力方面尤为重要。现有证据表明了人类价值观的重要性,以及同胞们在应对covid - 19危机方面分享这些价值观的程度。高度重视自我超越(例如,责任)和保护(例如,安全)价值观的个人可能更遵守covid - 19行为准则,并帮助正在与危机作斗争的其他人。此外,相信同胞有共同的价值观,可以产生一种联系感,这可能对促进集体努力遏制疫情至关重要。价值观的抽象性以及对其重要性的跨文化共识表明,它们非常适合于制定和调整有效的全球干预措施,以防治这一流行病
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influential ethical aspects of Covid19 in multidimensions
The COVID19 pandemic poses an exceptional challenge for humanity. Because public behavior is key to curbing the pandemic at an early stage, it is important for social psychological researchers to use their knowledge to promote behaviors that help manage the crisis. Here, we identify human values as particularly important in driving both behavioral compliance to government guidelines and promoting prosocial behaviors to alleviate the strains arising from a prolonged pandemic. Existing evidence demonstrates the importance of human values, and the extent to which fellow citizens, for tackling the COVID19 crisis, share them. Individuals who attach higher importance to self‐transcendence (e.g., responsibility) and conservation (e.g., security) values are likely to be more compliant with COVID19 behavioral guidelines and to help others who are struggling with the crisis. Further, believing that fellow citizens share one's values has found to elicit a sense of connectedness that may be crucial in promoting collective efforts to contain the pandemic. The abstract nature of values, and cross-cultural agreement on their importance, suggests that they are ideally suited to developing and tailoring effective, global interventions to combat this pandemic
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