种族和民族对公民对警察态度的相对重要性

V. Webb, C. Marshall
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引用次数: 216

摘要

在内布拉斯加州奥马哈进行研究,研究发现对警察态度的预测因素(ATP)。解决ATP是否主要是警察与公民互动的功能,或者他们是否来自文化价值的传播的问题。如果是前者,就需要改变警察和公民行为的策略;如果是后者,可能需要对社会化的影响来改善ATP。综述了ATP的性质和测量方法。发现,与早期的研究一样,尽管年龄,性别和警察接触有显著的影响,种族变量的影响最大。与其他研究对比,发现社会阶层对ATP有一定影响。比较西班牙裔、黑人和白人受访者的ATP。提示邻域对ATP有重要影响。建议进一步研究青少年ATP的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relative importance of race and ethnicity on citizen attitudes toward the police
Undertakes research in Omaha, Nebraska on factors found to be predictors of attitudes toward the police (ATP). Addresses the question of whether ATP are primarily a function of police‐citizen interaction or if they derive from the transmission of cultural values. If the former, strategies to modify police and citizen behavior are required; if the latter, an impact on socialization may be needed to improve ATP. Summarizes the nature and measurement of ATP. Finds, in common with earlier research, that although age, gender and police contact have significant effects, race variables have the greatest effect. In contrast with other research, finds that social class has some influence on ATP. Compares Hispanic, black and white respondents’ ATP. Suggests that neighborhood is an important influence on ATP. Recommends further studies on the development of ATP in youth.
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