确保老化的关键管道天然气/液化天然气分配设施完整性的最佳实践

Ahmed Albraiki, Alya Al Ahmad, I. A. Awadhi, Nahum Kant Nath, Mohamed Sulaiman Mohamed Ismail
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ADNOC天然气加工(AGP)在ADNOC和阿联酋碳氢化合物价值链中发挥着战略作用,为阿联酋的发展做出了重大贡献。AGP运营和管理着一个全长约3200公里的综合管网,其使命是在不影响上游工厂的情况下不间断地向客户供应天然气。各种流体通过管道输送,如销售气体、原油、液化天然气、凝析油、水、氮气和伴生气,其中大部分网络包含销售气体。管道网络分布在Ruwais、Habshan、Buhasa、Asab、Shuwaihat、Jebel Danna、Al Maqta、Taweelah、Jebel Ali、Al Ain、Ghantoot、Al Dhabbaya、Al Romaitha、Saadiyat岛、Yas岛、Mussafah和阿布扎比酋长国的其他一些地区。Sales天然气管网通过管道分配设施(歧管)将天然气厂设施连接到消费者/ADNOC工厂。天然气天然气管网将天然气天然气工厂设施与歧管连接起来,向AGP工厂供应天然气天然气,以分馏成乙烷、丁烷、丙烷和石脑油等各种产品。这些歧管是老旧的,非常关键,因此它们的安全性和可靠性是至关重要的,以确保股东对阿联酋和国外各种消费者的承诺。这些歧管的故障将对上下游生产链产生重大影响。关闭这些歧管是不可能的,因为没有旁路装置或备份歧管来保证业务连续性。任何歧管的失效都将对AGP的业务和声誉产生重大影响。其中一些歧管是在70年代后期建造的,已经完成了它们的设计寿命。根据ADNOC目前的业务情况和采用的适合目的的方法,了解评估现有老化资产状况的方法并应用技术来提高其可靠性和完整性是明智的。设备老化是具有挑战性的,需要一个系统的方法来决定老化资产的寿命。AGP是世界上最大的天然气加工公司之一,被认为是阿联酋大多数电力、碳氢化合物和石化行业的主要能源和原料供应商。鉴于上述情况,AGP进行了完整性/充分性评估研究,以检查歧管的适用性,并考虑到业务连续性、对上游/下游生产的影响、公司声誉、资产完整性、过程安全和HSE等方面。本文介绍了确保/加强过程安全(防止泄漏)、提高歧管的完整性/可靠性、最大限度地减少对正常操作和维护的影响以及降低业务中断风险所面临的挑战和采用的最佳实践。AGP最佳实践是基于管道规范、国际标准、行业惯例、ADNOC气体处理规范/标准和良好工程实践等的要求。本研究遵循的最佳实践确保了这些歧管的安全、高效和可靠的操作。提高了确保核设施完好无损的信心。类似的方法将有利于石油和天然气行业,以确保老旧设施的安全性和完整性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Best Practice to Ensure Integrity of Ageing Critical Pipeline Gas/NGL Distribution Facilities
ADNOC Gas Processing (AGP) plays a strategic role in ADNOC and the UAE hydrocarbon value chain by contributing significantly for the development of the Emirates. AGP operates and manages an integrated Pipeline Network of approximately 3200km length of Pipelines with the mission of uninterrupted supply to its Customers without any impact on the upstream plants. Various fluids are transported via pipelines such as Sales gas, Crude oil, NGL, Condensate, Water, Nitrogen and associated gases wherein majority of network contains Sales Gas. Pipeline Network is scattered over Ruwais, Habshan, Buhasa, Asab, Shuwaihat, Jebel Danna, Al Maqta, Taweelah, Jebel Ali, Al Ain, Ghantoot, Al Dhabbaya, Al Romaitha, Saadiyat Island, Yas Island, Mussafah and in some other areas within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The Sales gas pipeline network connects gas plant facilities to consumers/ADNOC Plants through pipeline Distribution Facilities (Manifolds). The NGL pipeline network connects NGL plant facilities with manifolds to onward supply of NGL to AGP plant for fractionation into various products such as ethane, butane, propane and naptha etc. These manifolds are old and highly critical, hence their safety and reliability are paramount to ensure shareholders commitment to various consumers in UAE and abroad. Failure of these manifolds will have a major impact on upstream & downstream production chain. Shut down of these manifolds are not possible as there is no bypass arrangement or back up manifold for business continuity. Failure of any of the manifold will have major impact on AGP Business and reputation. Some of theses manifolds were constructed in late 70’s and have completed their design life. In line with current business scenario and fit for purpose approach being adopted by ADNOC, it is prudent to understand methods to assess the condition of existing ageing assets and apply techniques to enhance the reliability and integrity of the same. Ageing equipment is challenging and a systematic approach is necessary to decide on the life of ageing assets. AGP is one of the largest gas processing companies in the world, and it is considered as the major energy and feedstock supplier for the majority of the power, hydro carbon, and petrochemical industries based in the UAE. In view of the above, AGP has carried out an Integrity/Adequacy assessment study to check fitness for service of the manifolds with due consideration to business continuity, the impact on upstream/downstream production, Company reputation, asset integrity, process safety and HSE aspects etc. This paper presents the challenges faced and best practices adopted for ensuring/enhancing Process Safety (Prevention of Loss of Containment), improve integrity/reliability of the manifolds, minimize impact on normal operation and maintenance and reduce the risk of business interruption. AGP best practices are based on the requirements of Pipeline Codes, International Standards, industry practices, ADNOC Gas Processing Specifications/Standards, and good engineering practices etc. The Best Practices followed in this study have ensured the safety, efficiently and reliablty of operation of these manifolds. Confidence level in assuring integrity of againg facilities is boosted. Similar approach will benefit the oil and gas industries for ensuring safety and integrity of old ageing facilities.
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