EL CHOQUE CULTURAL ACADÉMICO DEL ALUMNADO ESTADOUNIDENSE EN LA UNIVERSIDAD ESPAÑOLA

espanolEl proceso de internacionalizacion de los actuales estudios universitarios ha propiciado un numero cada vez mayor de alumnado extranjero en las universidades de habla hispana que cursa su Grado o Posgrado en espanol como segunda lengua. Este fenomeno ofrece muchos angulos de interes. Entre ellos, el presente articulo tiene como objetivo determinar si el alumnado estadounidense que se integra en el sistema universitario espanol a traves de un programa de Study Abroad experimenta algun tipo de choque cultural academico, asi como averiguar su magnitud y caracteristicas, en caso de que asi sea. Para ello, hemos utilizado una metodologia cualitativa mediante el diseno de un cuestionario que fue diseminado entre las cinco sedes del programa de Study Abroad del ambito espanol (Madrid, Alicante, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca y Sevilla). El estudio se ha realizado durante el curso academico 2015-2016 y el numero de participantes ha sido de 95 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran la existencia de un evidente choque cultural academico, que describimos con detalle, causado por las diferencias del sistema universitario respecto a la cultura academica espanola y la falta de conocimientos previos sobre ella. Confiamos en que investigaciones como esta contribuyan a paliarlo y se establecen las futuras lineas de trabajo que pueden seguirse para avanzar en este ambito. EnglishThe process of internationalization of university studies has contributed to a consistent increase in the number of foreign students currently enrolled in undergraduate and postgraduate studies in Spanish speaking universities where the target language in the classroom (ie. Spanish) is the second language of the foreign student body. This phenomenon lends itself to many different interesting research angles, one of which is explored in this article. Throughout this work our objective is to determine if American students who directly enroll in the Spanish university system through a Study Abroad program experience some type of academic culture shock, and if so, in what way is this experienced and to what degree. In order to achieve this objective we employed qualitative methodology to design a survey that was then sent to all five offices of a Study Abroad program located in Spain (in Madrid, Alicante, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca and Seville). The study took place during the 2015-2016 academic year with a total number of 95 participants. The results proved that there is a significant “clash” in academic culture (which we discuss in detail throughout this article) caused by the differences that the Spanish academic culture and university system present to this group of students, as well as a general lack of prior knowledge in this regard on the part of the American student body. We believe that this type of research will not only help to alleviate these issues, but also create a clear path for future research that will inevitably continue to contribute advancements to this practically unexplored territory