跨文化婚姻家庭中的文化适应:来自登巴萨市的故事

I. G. Jayantini, I. K. Sulatra, A. D. Andriyani, Jasmine Sharita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在父母拥有不同文化的家庭中,文化适应是一种令人着迷的现象。从家庭选择的跨文化婚姻类型以及子女如何适应父母的不同背景来看,这是一个值得研究的问题。本研究旨在分析发生在印尼巴厘岛首府登巴萨的不同类型的跨文化婚姻,并调查来自这些家庭的孩子如何面对文化适应过程。巴厘岛登巴萨市的20名经历过跨文化婚姻的儿童参与了这项研究。他们被观察和采访,以确定文化适应是如何在他们的家庭中发生的。研究发现,从文化适应作为一种调整和适应过程的意义上说,它发生在四种类型的跨文化婚姻中,即(1)屈服/沉浸(被屈服于一种),(2)湮没(接受新的语言和文化),(3)妥协(有限制的维持),(4)共识(完全维持)。每一种类型的跨文化婚姻都在家庭中得到支持,尽管他们的父母有着不同的背景和文化,但这给了孩子们和谐生活的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACCULTURATION TAKING PLACE IN INTERCULTURAL MARRIAGE FAMILIES: STORIES FROM DENPASAR CITY
Acculturation in families with parents having different cultures is a fascinating phenomenon. It is a worth investigating issue to be seen from type of intercultural marriage the family chooses and how children adapt to their parents’ different backgrounds.  This study aims at analyzing types of intercultural marriage taking place in Denpasar, the capital city of Bali province, Indonesia and investigating how the children from these families face the acculturation process. Twenty children in Denpasar city, Bali experiencing intercultural marriage were involved in the research. They were observed and interviewed to identify how acculturation takes place in their family. The study reveals that in the sense of acculturation as a process of adjustment and adaptation, it occurs in four types of intercultural marriage, namely (1) submission/immersion (being submitted to one), (2) obliteration (adopting new language and culture), (3) compromise (maintenance with limitations), and (4) consensus (full maintenance). Each type of intercultural marriage is supportively adopted in the families that give the opportunity for the children to live harmoniously despite the different backgrounds and cultures their parents have.
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