基于遗传算法和Bagging的朴素贝叶斯算法属性选择用于肝脏疾病预测

Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI:10.31289/jite.v4i1.3793
Dwi Yuni Utami, Elah Nurlelah, Noer Hikmah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

肝病是肝脏的炎症性疾病,可导致肝脏不能正常工作,甚至导致死亡。根据世界卫生组织的数据,每年有近120万人,特别是在东南亚和非洲,死于肝病。通常出现的问题是很难在早期识别肝脏疾病,即使疾病已经扩散。本研究旨在通过对UCI Machine Learning Repository数据库(GA)的数据集进行处理,比较和评价作为选择算法的朴素贝叶斯算法与基于遗传算法(GA)和Bagging的朴素贝叶斯算法,找出哪一种算法在预测肝脏疾病方面具有更高的准确性。加州大学发明分校)。从评估混淆矩阵和ROC曲线的测试结果可以看出,使用Algortima Genetics和Bagging进行的朴素贝叶斯优化算法比只使用朴素贝叶斯算法进行的测试具有更高的精度值。朴素贝叶斯算法模型的准确率值为66.66%,使用遗传算法和Bagging进行属性选择的朴素贝叶斯模型的准确率值为72.02%。基于此值,准确率差为5.36%。关键词:肝病,朴素贝叶斯,遗传算法,Bagging
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Attribute Selection in Naive Bayes Algorithm Using Genetic Algorithms and Bagging for Prediction of Liver Disease
Liver disease is an inflammatory disease of the liver and can cause the liver to be unable to function as usual and even cause death. According to WHO (World Health Organization) data, almost 1.2 million people per year, especially in Southeast Asia and Africa, have died from liver disease. The problem that usually occurs is the difficulty of recognizing liver disease early on, even when the disease has spread. This study aims to compare and evaluate Naive Bayes algorithm as a selected algorithm and Naive Bayes algorithm based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Bagging to find out which algorithm has a higher accuracy in predicting liver disease by processing a dataset taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository database (GA). University of California Invene). From the results of testing by evaluating both the confusion matrix and the ROC curve, it was proven that the testing carried out by the Naive Bayes Optimization algorithm using Algortima Genetics and Bagging has a higher accuracy value than only using the Naive Bayes algorithm. The accuracy value for the Naive Bayes algorithm model is 66.66% and the accuracy value for the Naive Bayes model with attribute selection using Genetic Algorithms and Bagging is 72.02%. Based on this value, the difference in accuracy is 5.36%. Keywords: Liver Disease, Naive Bayes, Genetic Agorithms, Bagging.
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