Garcinia gardneriana (Planchon & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae)精油的化学成分及杀虫活性

C. M. Fernandez, Fabiana Brusco Lorenzetti, S. A. Kleinubing, J. P. Andrade, W. Bortolucci, J. Gonçalves, R. P. Junior, D. Cortez, Z. C. Gazim, B. P. Filho
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在分析栀子花叶和果实精油的化学成分,并采用幼虫包袋法测定其对小头螨的杀螨活性,采用幼虫浸渍法测定其对埃及伊蚊的杀螨活性。采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对巴库利叶和果实进行化学分析,鉴定出巴库利叶和果实中含有倍半萜类化合物和含氧倍半萜类化合物,主要化合物为α-柏木烯、α-chamigrene、α-反式佛手柑烯和β-姜黄烯。栀子叶精油对小孢子螨的杀螨活性(LC50 = 4.8 mg/mL);LC99 = 10.8 mg/mL)和对埃及伊蚊的杀幼虫效果(LC50 = 5.4 mg/mL;结果表明,栀子果精油对小夜蛾的LC50 = 4.6 mg/mL, LC99 = 8.9 mg/mL;对埃及伊蚊的LC50 = 6.4 mg/mL, LC99 = 13.9 mg/mL。结果表明,栀子精油具有潜在的杀螨、杀幼虫活性,为栀子精油生物检测的实现提供了新的思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Garcinia gardneriana (Planchon & Triana) Zappi (Clusiaceae) essential oil
The present study aimed to analyze the chemical composition of the essential oil from Garcinia gardneriana (Planchon & Triana) Zappi leaves and fruits, and to determine its acaricidal activity on Rhipicephalus microplus by larval packet test and larvicidal action on Aedes aegypti by larval immersion test. The chemical analysis of the essential oil by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry identified sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and oxygenated sesquiterpenes in bacupari leaves and fruits, and α-cedrene, α-chamigrene, α-trans-bergamotene, and β-curcumene as major compounds. Essential oil from leaves of G. gardneriana presented acaricidal activity on R. microplus (LC50 = 4.8 mg/mL; LC99 = 10.8 mg/mL) and larvicidal effect on A. aegypti (LC50 = 5.4 mg/mL; LC99 = 11.6 mg/mL), whereas essential oil from the fruits of G. gardneriana showed LC50 = 4.6 mg/mL and LC99 = 8.9 mg/mL against R. microplus and LC50 = 6.4 mg/mL and LC99 = 13.9 mg/mL against A. aegypti. These results thus demonstrate the potential acaricidal and larvicidal activity of essential oil of G. gardneriana, offering new perspectives for the realization of bioassays from this essential oil.
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