大戟(Euphorbia pilulifera)的药理作用及治疗潜力综述

IOSR Journal of Pharmacy Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI:10.9790/3013-0703010720

A. Al-Snafi

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引用次数: 45

摘要

-对大戟进行植物化学筛选，发现该植物含有还原糖、萜类、生物碱、类固醇、单宁、蛋白质、脂肪、油脂、树胶、粘液、糖苷、皂苷、香豆素、心糖苷、蒽醌类、黄酮类和酚类化合物。药理研究表明，大麻黄具有抗氧化、抗菌、镇静、抗焦虑、抗癫痫、抗炎、镇痛、解热、抗组胺、平喘、降糖、抗癌、伤口愈合、胃肠、利尿、抗寄生虫、免疫、保肝、促半乳糖生成、抑制血管紧张素转换酶和抗糖尿病等作用。本文综述了大戟属植物的化学成分、药理和治疗潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of Euphorbia hirta (Syn: Euphorbia pilulifera)- A review

-The phytochemical screening of Euphorbia hirta revealed that the plant contained reducing sugars, terpenoids, alkaloids, steroids, tannins, proteins, fats, oils, gums, mucilages, glycoside, saponin, coumarin, cardiac glycosides, anthroquinones, flavanoids and phenolic compounds. The previous pharmacological studies showed that Euphorbia hirta exerted antioxidant, antimicrobial, sedative anxiolytic, antiepileptic, antiinflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, antihistaminic, antiasthmatic, antidiabetic, anticancer, wound healing, gastrointestinal, diuretic, antiparasitic, immunological, hepatoprotective, galactogenic, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibiting and anti-dipsogenic activities. The current review discussed the chemical constituents, pharmacological and therapeutic potential of Euphorbia hirta.

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IOSR Journal of Pharmacy

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