水热合成与氧化石墨烯耦合的聚苯胺纳米球以增强比电容性能

Shanxin Xiong, Yang Xu, Xiaoqin Wang, Ming Gong, Jia Chu, Runlan Zhang, Bohua Wu, Chenxu Wang, Zhen Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚苯胺是超级电容器最常用的电极材料之一。聚苯胺的形貌直接影响聚苯胺的性能。本文介绍了一种制备中空聚苯胺纳米微球的新方法。采用水热法,通过改变催化剂和氧化剂的用量,成功地合成了具有固体和空心结构的聚苯胺- s。制备的空心纳米球具有粒径均匀、表面光滑、壁厚均匀等特点。中空结构为材料提供了快速的渗透性,有利于电解质中电荷和离子的转移和运输,也可以作为离子储罐,增加内部离子的积累。聚苯胺- s在0.5 A g-1时的比电容为235 F g-1。为了减少聚苯胺- s的聚集,提高电化学活性,利用界面静电相互作用将聚苯胺- s与氧化石墨烯复合。氧化石墨烯的含量对复合材料的电化学性能有显著影响。当负载量为10%的氧化石墨烯时,聚苯胺- s /氧化石墨烯复合材料的比电容在0.5 a g-1时达到535 F -1,与聚苯胺- s相比提高了近128%。循环10000次后的比电容保持率为93.6%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hydrothermal synthesis of polyaniline nanospheres coupled with graphene oxide for enhanced specific capacitance performances
Polyaniline is one of the most common electrode materials for supercapacitors. The morphology of polyaniline directly affects the properties of polyaniline. In this paper, a new method for preparing hollow polyaniline nanospheres is described. Polyaniline-S with solid and hollow structures are successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method, through varying the amounts of the catalyst and oxidant. The prepared hollow nanospheres have uniform particle size, a smooth surface, and uniform wall thickness. The hollow structure provides rapid permeability to the material, facilitating the transfer and transport of charges and ions in the electrolyte, and it can also act as an ion storage tank to increase the accumulation of ions inside. The specific capacitance of polyaniline-S is high at 235 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1. To reduce the aggregation of polyaniline-S and improve the electrochemical activity, polyaniline-S, and graphene oxide are composited using the interfacial electrostatic interaction. The content of graphene oxide has a significant influence on the electrochemical performance of the composites. The specific capacitance of the polyaniline-S/ graphene oxide composite with a 10% loading amount of graphene oxide reaches 535 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1, increase of nearly 128% compared to representing a significant polyaniline-S. The specific capacitance retention rate is 93.6% after 10,000 cycles.
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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical Research-s
Journal of Chemical Research-s 化学科学, 有机化学, 有机合成
自引率
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发文量
0
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical Research is a peer reviewed journal that publishes full-length review and research papers in all branches of experimental chemistry. The journal fills a niche by also publishing short papers, a format which favours particular types of work, e.g. the scope of new reagents or methodology, and the elucidation of the structure of novel compounds. Though welcome, short papers should not result in fragmentation of publication, they should describe a completed piece of work. The Journal is not intended as a vehicle for preliminary publications. The work must meet all the normal criteria for acceptance as regards scientific standards. Papers that contain extensive biological results or material relating to other areas of science may be diverted to more appropriate specialist journals. Areas of coverage include: Organic Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistry; Materials Chemistry; Crystallography; Computational Chemistry.
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