评估菲律宾宿雾市都市农业的问题与前景:迈向发展行动计划

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES
Sylvester T. Cortes, Valerie H. Bugtai, Eddalin Q. Lampawog, Cecile B. Sadili, Alma D. Agero, Crisitina B. Ramas, Juanita Z. Sayson, Elena Maria O. Agravante, Arlene Fe R. Letrondo, Asuncion B. Monsanto, Janelyn B. Arado, Cynthia Anne S. Arbilon, Hedeliza A. Pineda, Anne S. Lorca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在全球范围内引发健康危机,为保障粮食安全,城市农业成为一个更具吸引力的选择。然而,关于城市农业的价值、挑战和需求的研究非常有限,甚至连菲律宾宿雾市的情况也不能幸免。在此基础上,本研究旨在对上述城市农业存在的问题及发展前景进行评估。其目的是提出行动计划,并在计划参与式行动研究(PAR)中为可持续城市农业设计和实施粮食和农业计划和政策提供见解。研究方法:本研究采用Kemmis和McTaggart(1988)的行动研究模型。该研究方法的应用是构建城市农业系统可持续发展的重要途径。然而,在这一阶段的行动研究中,只完成了计划阶段,并采用了顺序解释研究设计。本阶段共有509名家庭代表参与了在线调查,其中北区217名,南区292名。随后,每个地区有五名代表接受面谈,以解释数量结果。结果表明,Cebuanos对都市农业的社会、经济、健康、环境和美学价值有积极的看法。然而,由于空间或指定区域的缺乏,都市农业的存在只是从适度到不存在。此外,参与者透露缺乏培训和资本或资金,从而进一步脱离他们采用都市农业。尽管如此,大多数人(n=463)表示,如果有机会,他们愿意接受都市农业方面的培训。贡献:本研究为都市农业的推广提供了关键点。其中包括指定部分公共和私人未使用土地为“都市农业区”。此外,金融机构还可向低收入家庭提供小额补贴,作为其开展都市农业活动的启动资金。最后,农业部门的大学、非政府组织和政府机构可以对宿务人进行后院和屋顶园艺方面的培训,这是被广泛接受的城市农业形式。关键词:行动研究,感知挑战,感知需求,感知价值,都市农业引用如下:Cortes, s.t, Bugtai, v.h, Lampawog, e.q, Sadili, c.b., Agero, a.d, Ramas, c.b.,…Lorca, a.s.(2022)。理解公民参与的问题。自然科学学报,7(1),264-291。http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss1pp264-291
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSING PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE IN CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES: TOWARDS DEVELOPING ACTION PLANS
Background and Purpose: Urban agriculture (UA) has become an even more attractive option for food security and safety brought by the spread of COVID-19 which causes global health crisis. However, studies examining the perceived values, challenges, and needs towards urban agriculture are very limited and this does not exempt even the context of Cebu City in the Philippines. In this regard, this study aimed to assess the problems and prospects concerning urban agriculture in the aforementioned City. The purposes are to propose action plans and offer insights in designing and implementing food and agricultural programs and policies in the planned participatory action research (PAR) for sustainable urban agriculture.   Methodology: This study used Kemmis and McTaggart’s (1988) Model of Action Research. The use of this research method is an essential approach towards constructing sustainable developments of urban agricultural systems. However, only the planning stage was accomplished in this phase of action research of which it employed sequential explanatory research design. There were 509 household representatives in this stage of the study who participated in an online survey, 217 and 292 were from the north district and south district, respectively. Subsequently, each district had five representatives who were subjected to interviews to explain the quantitative results.   Findings: Results indicate that Cebuanos positively perceives the social, economic, health, environmental, and aesthetic values of urban agriculture. However, the presence of urban agriculture in the metropolitan is only from moderate to nonexistent due to lack of space or designated area. In addition, the participants disclosed a lack of training and capital or funding, thus further disengaging them from adopting urban agriculture. Nonetheless, the majority (n=463) expressed willingness to be trained in urban agriculture if given the opportunity.   Contributions: This study provides key points as to how urban agriculture can be promoted. These include designating some portions of public and privately unused lands as “urban agriculture areas”. In addition, financing institutions may also allocate small subsidies for marginally low-income families as their starting capital for urban agriculture activities. Finally, universities, non-government, and government agencies in the agriculture sector may train Cebuanos in backyard and rooftop gardening being the widely accepted urban agriculture form.   Keywords: Action research, perceived challenges, perceived needs, perceived values, urban agriculture.   Cite as: Cortes, S. T., Bugtai, V. H., Lampawog, E. Q., Sadili, C. B., Agero, A. D., Ramas, C. B., … Lorca, A. S. (2022). Understanding the issues of citizen participation.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(1), 264-291. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss1pp264-291
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