尼日利亚的天然气燃除实践及其对全球变暖的影响:需要政府立即干预

Chidozie Ezeozue
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摘要

版权所有©2019由作者和《国际科学研究与发展趋势杂志》所有。这是一篇基于知识共享署名许可(CC BY 4.0)的开放获取文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ BY /4.0)摘要全球变暖已经席卷了全球的每个角落。它的有害影响已经在不同背景、地理和学科的科学家的研究、声明和报告中得到讨论和记录。然而,政治家们的主要职责是发起和执行方案,即使不能完全消除有害影响,至少也要加以遏制,他们往往对此漠不关心,或者至多只是在口头上敷衍这个问题。尼日利亚的天然气燃除及其有害影响始于20世纪50年代石油勘探开始时。研究表明,尼日利亚是世界上天然气价格最差的国家。据估计,尼日利亚每年生产的35亿立方英尺天然气中,约有25亿立方英尺(约70%)被燃烧浪费了。历届尼日利亚政府都没有齐心协力阻止天然气燃烧。尼日利亚的天然气燃烧是如何导致全球变暖/气候变化的?尼日利亚政府将采取什么措施来完全阻止天然气燃烧及其随之而来的有害影响?解决这些问题是本文的主要切入点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gas-Flaring Practice in Nigeria and its Impacts on Global Warming: Need for Immediate Government Intervention
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/4.0) ABSTRACT Global warning has taken every corner of the globe by storm. It’s harmful effects have been discussed and documented in studies, statements and reports scientists of different backgrounds, geographical and disciplines. Yet statesmen whose primary duties they are to initiate and implement programmes to curb, at least, if not completely eliminate the harmful effects tend to be unconcerned, or at most playing lip service to the issue. Gas flaring in Nigeria with its harmful effects started in the 1950s when oil exploration began. Studies have shown that Nigeria is the world’s worst gas farer. It is estimated that about 2.5 billion cubic feet (about 70 percent) of the 3.5 billion cubic feet gas produced annually in Nigeria are wasted by flaring. Successive Nigerian governments have not made concerted efforts to stop gas flaring. How has gas flaring in Nigeria contributed to global warming/climate change? What would Nigerian government do to completely stop gas flaring and thus its attendant harmful effects? Addressing these questions is the major plunge of this paper.
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