动态拆卸序列规划的鲁棒pareto最优解

Xin Zhang, Yilin Fang, QUAN LIU
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引用次数: 1

摘要

拆卸顺序规划在报废产品的再利用和再制造中起着至关重要的作用,它是一个组合优化问题,已经得到了许多研究者的研究。然而,由于各种不可预测因素的存在,存在很大的不确定性,难以获得最优的拆卸序列。我们注意到产品拆卸过程中的一些不确定性具有动态变化的特征,实际上可以看作是动态拆卸顺序规划问题。鲁棒的随时间帕累托最优(RPOT)是一种很好的方法,可以通过寻找在较长时间内仍然可接受的解决方案来避免跟踪优化带来的不便。由于将RPOT应用于组合优化的研究较少,因此RPOT中的自回归预测模型比组合优化更适合于连续搜索空间问题。考虑产品状态动态变化带来的不确定性,提出了一个动态拆卸顺序规划问题。寻找动态拆卸序列规划的鲁棒pareto最优解,以避免频繁切换解的消耗。为了更好地将RPOT应用于组合优化,提出了在线预测模型来代替自回归预测模型。在三个尺度问题上进行了实验,并与跟踪优化进行了比较。结果表明,在线预测器可以有效地提高预测精度,提高算法性能,与跟踪优化相比,带有新预测器的RPOT是一种更实用、更省时的解决动态拆装序列规划问题的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finding Robust Pareto-Optimal Solutions Over Time for Dynamic Disassembly Sequence Planning
Disassembly sequence planning plays a crucial role in the reuse and remanufacturing of end-of-life products, which is a combinatorial optimization problem and has been studied by many researchers. However, it is challenging to obtain optimal disassembly sequences due to great uncertainty owing to various unpredictable factors. We note that some of the uncertainties accompanying the products disassembly process are characterized by dynamic changes and can actually be regarded as dynamic disassembly sequence planning problem. Robust Pareto-optimal over time (RPOT) is a good approach to aovid the inconvenience of tracking optimization by finding solutions that remain acceptable over an extended period. Since there are few studies on applying RPOT to combinatorial optimization, the autoregressive prediction model in RPOT is more suitable for continuous search space problems than combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we develop a dynamic disassembly sequence planning problem considering the uncertainty caused by dynamically changing product states. Finding robust Pareto-optimal solutions over time for dynamci disassembly sequence planning to avoid the consumption of frequent switching solutions. To better apply RPOT to combinatorial optimization, online prediction model is proposed to replace the autoregressive prediction model. Experiment is executed in the three scale problems and compared with tracking optimization. The results indicate that online predictors can effectively improve the accuracy of prediction and improve the performance of the algorithm, and RPOT with new predictor is a more practical and time-saving method of addressing dynamic disaseembly sequence planning problem than tracking optimization.
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