有效的数据利用,以适当和有益的提高汽车生产成本

Q3 Engineering
G. Krzesniak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在根据标准的SPC控制图评价和标准的PDCA,提出并讨论基于制造过程中收集的数据的投资成本计算程序。它是一种工具,用于支持制造过程的持续改进过程,并通过适当分配投资成本和资源来提高盈利能力。该研究使用了对成本分析及其建模问题的文献综述的结果。关键元素是主要的成本组成部分,但也包括那些被认为不太重要但可能具有整体决定性的因素。提出了将成本效益关系应用于成本建模的数据评价方法,以改善整体成本结构。投资回报和摊销时间之间的关系可以很容易地可视化哪一个拟议的变化是最具成本效益的。根据所进行的分析结果,建议作出如下改变,从最具成本效益开始。进一步的研究应侧重于如果一项决定是根据所确定的调查结果和建议作出的影响。每一个生产过程都是以资源的利用为基础的。这既适用于生产工厂,也适用于其他活动。资源可以是将在制造过程中使用的任何东西。对于项目的成功至关重要的是它们的正确使用,不仅是有效的,而且最重要的是效率。研究中提出的考虑可能是确定生产和投资成本的关键因素的基础。所提出的仿真模型允许确定有效的投资方向。反过来,这应该使我们能够确定寻找产品成本优化的主要方向,以达到预期的成本和质量水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective data usage for the proper and beneficial automotive production cost improvement
The article aims to present a proposal and discuss the investment cost calculation procedures based on data collected during the manufacturing process, according to standard SPC control chart evaluation and standard PDCA. It is applied as a tool to support the process of continuous improvement of the manufacturing process and improve profitability by proper allocation the cost of investment and resources.The study uses the results of a literature review on the issue of cost analysis and their modelling. Key elements are the main cost components, but also those that are considered less important and maybe overall decisive. Application cost to benefit relations – as a method of data evaluation for cost modelling to improve overall cost structure is proposed.The relationship between return on investment and amortisation time allows to easily visualise which of the proposed changes are the most cost-effective over time. Based on the analysis conducted the results, the change is proposed below, in order from the most cost-effective.Further research should focus on the impact if a decision were based on the findings and proposals defined.Each production process is based on the use of resources. This applies to both production plants and other activities. A resource can be anything that will be used in the manufacturing process. Of key importance for the success of the project is their proper use and not only effective but most of all efficient.The considerations presented in the study may be the basis for determining the key factors of the cost of production and investment. The proposed simulation model allows for determining the efficient direction for investment. This, in turn, should enable us to define the main directions of searching for the optimisation of the product cost to achieve the expected cost and quality level.
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来源期刊
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering has been published by the Association for Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering in collaboration with the World Academy of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering WAMME and the Section Metallic Materials of the Committee of Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences as a monthly. It has 12 points which was received during the evaluation by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education journals and ICV 2017:100 on the ICI Journals Master list announced by the Index Copernicus. It is a continuation of "Proceedings on Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" published in 1992-2005. Scope: Materials[...] Properties[...] Methodology of Research[...] Analysis and Modelling[...] Manufacturing and Processingv Biomedical and Dental Engineering and Materials[...] Cleaner Production[...] Industrial Mangement and Organisation [...] Education and Research Trends[...]
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