肯尼亚西部采用岩石磷肥强化堆肥

M. Odera, J. Okalebo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肯尼亚西部集约化管理农业系统的特点是土壤养分补充不足。这导致该地区普遍出现土壤养分负平衡。进行了一项研究,以确定农民对磷酸盐岩强化堆肥作为RP应用的技术选择所固有的一些技术特定属性的主观偏好的影响,以及其对采用概率的影响。在8个农场进行了使用该技术的农场示范,鼓励32名农民积极参与所有活动。tobit模型(Tobin, 1958)对所收集数据的分析显示,技术对总体产量的影响,以及与技术使用相关的便利性在影响采用行为方面达到0.01的显著水平。劳动力需求和技术对植物生长活力的影响在解释采用决策方面并不显著。研究结果能够确定与rp强化堆肥相关的一些技术特定属性,这些属性对于解释该地区的采用行为具有重要意义。研究结果将证明对指导设计旨在加强改良土壤养分管理做法的推广方案是有价值的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adoption of Rock Phosphate-Fortified Compost Manure in Western Kenya
ABSTRACT Inadequate soil nutrient replenishment characterises the intensively managed farming systems of western Kenya. This has resulted in widespread negative soil nutrient balances in the region. A study was conducted to determine the impact of farmers' subjective preferences for some of technology-specific attributes inherent in Rock Phosphate (RP)-fortified compost as a technological option in application of RP, and its influence on probability of adoption. On-farm demonstrations using the technology were conducted on 8 farms where 32 farmers were encouraged to participate actively in all the activities. A tobit model (Tobin, 1958) analysis of the data collected revealed impact of technology on overall yield, and convenience associated with the use of the technology to be significant at 0.01 level in influencing adoption behaviour. Labour requirement and impact of the technology on the plants' growth vigour were not significant in explaining adoption decisions. The findings of the study were able to determine some of the technology-specific attributes associated with RP-fortified compost that are significant in explaining adoption behaviour in the region. The findings will prove valuable in guiding the design of extension packages geared towards enhancing improved soil nutrient management practices.
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